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dactylis/carbohydrate
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Seasonal patterns of growth, dehydrins and water-soluble carbohydrates in genotypes of Dactylis glomerata varying in summer dormancy.
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OBJECTIVE
Summer dormancy in perennial grasses has been studied inadequately, despite its potential to enhance plant survival and persistence in Mediterranean areas. The aim of the present work was to characterize summer dormancy and dehydration tolerance in two cultivars of Dactylis glomerata
Effect of starchy or fibrous carbohydrate supplementation of orchardgrass on ruminal fermentation and methane output in continuous culture.
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A 4-unit dual-flow continuous culture fermentor system was used to assess the effects of supplementing orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) with 2 levels [5 and 10% of total dry matter (DM) fed] of starchy (barley grain, BAR) or fibrous (beet pulp, BP) carbohydrate sources on nutrient digestibility,
Effect of water-soluble carbohydrate content in orchardgrass pasture on grazing time and rumen fermentation in dairy cows.
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Two experiments were conducted to clarify the effect of water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content in orchardgrass pasture on the diurnal distribution of grazing time. Six ruminally cannulated, non-lactating dairy cows were grazed on either of two pastures with different orchardgrass cultivars
Utilization of magnesium and other macrominerals in sheep supplemented with different readily-fermentable carbohydrates.
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Sheep were used to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with readily-fermentable carbohydrates on Mg, Ca, K and P utilization. In each of two metabolism trials, 15 mature, crossbred wethers (average weight, 49.2 kg) were allotted to five dietary treatments consisting of 800 g/d of
Supplemental carbohydrate sources for lactating dairy cows on pasture.
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Two experiments were conducted to evaluate steam-flaked corn and nonforage fiber sources as supplemental carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows on pasture. Cows were allotted to a new paddock of an orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) pasture twice daily in one group in both trials. In experiment 1,
The resilience of perennial grasses under two climate scenarios is correlated with carbohydrate metabolism in meristems.
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Extreme climatic events (ECEs) such as droughts and heat waves impact ecosystem functioning and species turnover. This study investigated the effect of elevated CO2 on species resilience to ECEs. Monoliths from an upland grassland were exposed to 2050 climate scenarios with or without an ECE under
Effects of high and moderate non-structural carbohydrate hay on insulin, glucose, triglyceride, and leptin concentrations in overweight Arabian geldings.
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The objective of this study was to determine the effects of high and moderate non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) hay on insulin, glucose, triglyceride, and leptin concentrations in overweight Arabian geldings. Eight adult overweight (average BCS 7 [9-point scale]) Arabian geldings were fed each of
Effects of Harvest Date, Sampling Time, and Cultivar on Total Phenolic Concentrations, Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Concentrations, and Phenolic Profiles of Selected Cool-Season Grasses in Central Kentucky.
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Grasses are a source of nutrients for grazing horses. However, water-soluble carbohydrates (WSCs) of grasses have been implicated in some equine health issues. Grasses also contain phenolic compounds, whose sensory and antimicrobial properties may affect forage intake by horses and horse health. The
Water-Soluble Carbohydrates of Cool-Season Grasses: Prediction of Concentrations by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and Evaluation of Effects of Genetics, Management, and Environment
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An excess of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSCs) can present a risk for horses prone to pasture-associated laminitis or some other metabolic conditions. Determining WSC concentrations in commonly grazed cool-season grasses, at different times of day and under different fertilization treatments, can
Relationship between water soluble carbohydrate content, aphid endosymbionts and clonal performance of Sitobion avenae on cocksfoot cultivars.
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Aphids feed on plant phloem sap, rich in sugars but poor in essential amino acids. However, sugars cause osmotic regulation problems for aphids, which they overcome by hydrolysing the sugars in their gut and polymerising the hydrolysis products into oligosaccharides, excreted with honeydew. Aphids
Oxygen deficiency affects carbohydrate reserves in overwintering forage crops.
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Anaerobic conditions developing under an ice cover affect winter survival and spring regrowth of economically important perennial crops. The objective was to compare, during a prolonged period of low (<2%) O2 at low temperature, the concentration of carbohydrates of four plant species contrasting in
Divergent utilization patterns of grass fructan, inulin, and other nonfiber carbohydrates by ruminal microbes.
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Fructans are an important nonfiber carbohydrate in cool season grasses. Their fermentation by ruminal microbes is not well described, though such information is needed to understand their nutritional value to ruminants. Our objective was to compare kinetics and product formation of orchardgrass
Supplemental protein influences on carbohydrate degradation and bacterial 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid.
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This research examined the mechanism by which soybean protein stimulates growth of mixed ruminal anaerobes and degrades structural polysaccharides in vitro. Soybean meal, isolated soy protein, or branched-chain VFA was added to orchardgrass hay substrate in Experiment 1. Cell-wall degradation
Effects of protein, carbohydrate, and fat sources on bacterial colonization degradation of fiber in vitro.
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In trial 1, our objectives were to study effects of different substrates (cellulose, red clover, and orchardgrass) on bacterial colonization and degradation of fiber. To quantitate bacterial colonization, we used 15N as a marker. Use of 15N appeared to underestimate bacterial colonization of
RESERVE CARBOHYDRATES IN ORCHARD GRASS CLIPPED PERIODICALLY.
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