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Participants will be divided into two groups according to the tested regimen, where (A1) represents participants exposed to risk based conventional protocol, (A2) represents participants exposed to chlorhexidine containing varnish and risk based conventional preventive protocol. The study will be
Dental caries is a major universal health problem with multiple etiological factors, so looking for economical and accurate plans for recognizing high-risk persons, and multiple risk factors to reduce the risk, in addition to caries management, using a caries risk assessment to detect the person who
Dental caries is highly predominant worldwide. So, in addition to treating this caries, patients should be managed to avoid new caries. Preventive measures could be applied to the patients who are most expected to develop dental caries who are identified by caries risk assessment. Thus, effective
There is an increase in the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases, including oral problems in older persons. Coronal and root caries, and periodontitis represent the main causes of tooth loss, and in older adults they have a great impact on quality of life, nutritional status, social life,
In Malaysia, even though there are decreasing trend in caries prevalence from a survey conduct in 1995 to 2015 (87.1% 1995, 76.2% 2005 and 71.3% 2015) [NOHPS 2015], yet the difference is just 15.8% in a period of 20 years. One of the factors which contribute to the development of ECC in children in
The Herbst appliance was anchored by two reconstruction plates located bilaterally in the mandible between the canine and first premolar, while attached to the maxilla through dental splints utilizing orthodontic bands.
For each patient, two reconstruction plates were sent to the laboratory for
Need for the study:
World Health Organization defines dental caries as a localized, post eruptive pathological process of extreme origin involving softening of the hard tooth tissue and proceeding to the formation of cavity. The process involves bacterial interactions in plaque accumulated on the
Dental caries is the most globally prevalent disease that affects thousands of adults and children. Caries is a biofilm‐mediated, sugar‐driven, multifactorial, and dynamic disease that results from the imbalance between demineralization and remineralization of the dental hard tissues. Preventing the
The study is a prospective, single center case series. The cases were consecutive. Participation was offered to every patient who qualified based on age and the presence of an active lesion in a root surfaces, in a furcation, or under an individual crown or crown abutment for a fixed prosthesis. The
High caries risk patients are those who have high DMF index, high sugar intake, poor oral hygiene, inadequate salivary flow, low pH level, as well as deficient fluoride exposure.
Therefore, their management has to be adequate and proper. To overcome these setbacks, glass ionomer cements that have
The resin composites used with bonding agents are popularly used for the restoration of cervical lesions. These materials exhibit high strength and physical properties as well as good esthetic property but they don't offer the chemical bonding and fluoride release potentials necessary for managing
Dental caries is one of the most common preventable diseases which is recognized as the primary cause of oral pain and tooth loss. WHO claimed that poor oral health may have a profound effect on general health as well as quality of life. Dental caries is not an infectious disease that needs to be
Natural products have long been used in traditional medicine and are promising sources for novel therapeutic agents, especially in treating oral diseases such as dental caries.
Previously, herbs are used in dentistry for prevention and curative purpose of dental caries. The main advantages of using
Study Design:
This is a cluster randomised controlled trial. The overall duration of the study is 9 months and the duration of the intervention is 6 months. The reporting of this study is done in accordance with the SPIRIT 2013 guidance for protocols of clinical trials and the CONSORT