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gallstones/− nicotine
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The effect of alcohol, tobacco and caffeine consumption and vegetarian diet on gallstone prevalence.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of alcohol, tobacco and caffeine consumption and of vegetarian diet on gallstone prevalence in an urban population sample.
METHODS
A total of 2417 individuals underwent ultrasound examination and completed a standardized questionnaire as part of the EMIL study.
Body mass index, alcohol, tobacco and symptomatic gallstone disease: a Swedish twin study.
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OBJECTIVE
Both genetic and environmental factors are involved in the pathogenesis of gallstone disease (GD). We aimed to examine the association between symptomatic GD and overweight (body mass index, BMI, 25-30 kg m(-2)), obesity (BMI > 30 kg m(-2)), alcohol, smoking and smoke-free tobacco by
[The influence of tobacco smoking on the occurrence of copper in hydroxiapatites of gallstones].
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The studies were carried out on the changes in copper content in concretions of gallstones which were taken from 146 women (49 smoking and 97 no smoking) and 24 men (11 smoking and 13 no smoking), respectively. The elemental composition of gallstones was determined with ICP-AES method (Inductively
Meta-analysis: Tobacco smoking may enhance the risk of acute pancreatitis.
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OBJECTIVE
Questions remain unclear about the association of smoking status and the development of acute pancreatitis (AP). We performed a meta-analysis of observational studies explore this association.
METHODS
A computerized literature search was performed in MEDLINE and EMBASE through November 30,
Association of CYP1A1 Msp1 polymorphism with tobacco-related risk of gallbladder cancer in a north Indian population.
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Polymorphisms in the gene encoding the metabolic enzyme cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) might contribute to the variability in individual susceptibility to gallbladder cancer (GBC). This study comprised 142 consecutive cases of proven GBC and 171 healthy participants of similar ethnicity. CYP1A1 6235
Gallstone prevalence in relation to smoking, alcohol, coffee consumption, and nutrition. The Ulm Gallstone Study.
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BACKGROUND
Besides considering well-known risk factors for the development of gallbladder stones, such as age, sex, fecundity, and hereditary predisposition, efforts at prevention have focused increasingly on other factors, such as nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine consumption, as well as general
[Prevalence of and risk factors for gallstones in female population of Novosibirsk].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence of gallstones and associated factors in female population of Novosibirsk (Western Siberia).
METHODS
A representative sample of 870 women aged 25-64 years was drawn from general population according to WHO "MONICA" protocol. The subjects were screened for the
Gallstone disease and its correlates among patients attending teaching hospital of North India.
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Gallstone size and risk of pancreatitis.
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BACKGROUND
The treatment of patients with gallstones who have suffered a first episode of acute biliary pain is controversial. Recent guidelines suggest that such patients may choose to observe the "pattern" of their pain over time before deciding about therapy.
OBJECTIVE
To determine clinical
New determinants for gallstone disease? .
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Gallstone disease is highly prevalent in Denmark and other countries of northern Europe, and cholecystectomy for the treatment of clinical gallstone disease is one the most frequently performed surgical procedures. Research efforts for the identification of mechanisms involved in gallstone formation
Effect of medical or surgical admission on outcome of patients with gallstone pancreatitis and common bile duct stones.
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BACKGROUND
Management of uncomplicated common bile duct stone (CBDS) and gallstone pancreatitis (GP) presumably varies based on whether a patient is admitted to medicine or surgery. This study evaluates the impact of admitting team on outcome and cost.
METHODS
Three hundred seventy patients admitted
[Acute pancreatitis: an overview of the management].
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Over the past decades, the incidence and the number of hospital admissions for acute pancreatitis have increased in the Western countries. The two most common etiological factors of acute pancreatitis are gallstones (including small gallstones or microlithiasis) and alcohol abuse. Acute pancreatitis
Lifestyle, reproductive factors and risk of gallbladder cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Lifestyle and dietary habits play an important role in carcinogenesis. Carcinoma of the gallbladder is no different. The present study was carried out to evaluate the roles of lifestyle, menstrual and reproductive factors in gallbladder cancer.
METHODS
A prospective case-control study
Pancreatitis Subtypes Survey in 852 Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients.
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OBJECTIVE
Pancreatitis is a rare and a life-threatening systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) manifestation in childhood-onset SLE (cSLE). The objective of this study was to systematically classify pancreatitis in cSLE according to the International Study Group of Pediatric Pancreatitis and determine
Smoking and biliary tract cancers in a cohort of US veterans.
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Except for gallstones, the risk factors for cancers of the biliary tract (CBTs) are poorly understood. Recent case-control studies have suggested cigarette smoking as a potential risk factor. In a cohort study of nearly 250,000 US veterans whose mortality was followed for up to 26 years, we
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