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glutamine/carie dentaire
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A 1H NMR comparison of the met-cyano complexes of elephant and sperm whale myoglobin. Assignment of labile proton resonances in the heme cavity and determination of the distal glutamine orientation from relaxation data.
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The met-cyano complex of elephant myoglobin has been investigated by high field 1H NMR spectroscopy, with special emphasis on the use of exchangeable proton resonances in the heme cavity to obtain structural information on the distal glutamine. Analysis of the distance dependence of relaxation rates
Cavity residue leucine 95 and channel residues glutamine 204, aspartic acid 211, and phenylalanine 269 of toluene o-xylene monooxygenase influence catalysis.
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Structural analysis of toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase (ToMO) hydroxylase revealed the presence of three hydrophobic cavities, a channel, and a pore leading from the protein surface to the active site. Here, saturation mutagenesis was used to investigate the catalytic roles of alpha-subunit (TouA)
Oxidative stress in lymphocytes, neutrophils, and serum of oral cavity cancer patients: modulatory array of L-glutamine.
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OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to assess the oxidative stress and ameliorative effect of L-glutamine in serum, neutrophils, and lymphocytes of oral cancer patients by measuring the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidants.
METHODS
This study has been conducted on serum and specific blood cells in
Inhibition of nitrogen-fixing activity of the cyanobiont affects the localization of glutamine synthetase in hair cells of Azolla.
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In the Azolla-Anabaena association, the host plant Azolla efficiently incorporates and assimilates ammonium ions that are released from the nitrogen-fixing cyanobiont, probably via glutamine synthetase (GS; EC 6.3.1.2) in hair cells, which are specialized cells protruding into the leaf cavity. In
Effects of peritoneal injection of NH4HCO3 on nitrogen excretion and metabolism in the swamp eel Monopterus albus-- increased ammonia excretion with an induction of glutamine synthetase activity.
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Monopterus albus has to deal with high environmental ammonia concentrations during dry seasons and agricultural fertilization in rice fields. In this study, NH4HCO3 (10 micromol per g fish) was injected into the peritoneal cavity of M. albus, raising the level of ammonia in the body, in order to
[Comparative study of the evolution of inflammatory colitis treated with an elemental diet, glutamine and 5-ASA. An experimental study in rats].
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The objective of the present investigation was to study the evolution of untreated inflammatory disease of the colon as compared to disease treated with an elemental diet plus glutamine, with 5-ASA and with a combination of the three. A total of 120 female Wistar-Tecpar rats aged 180 days and
Alanyl-glutamine administration suppresses Th17 and reduces inflammatory reaction in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis.
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T helper (Th) cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Glutamine (Gln) is known to have immunomodulatory effects in metabolic stressed conditions. This study investigated the effects of post-treatment of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) on Th cell-associated
Chaperonin-assisted folding of glutamine synthetase under nonpermissive conditions: off-pathway aggregation propensity does not determine the co-chaperonin requirement.
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One of the proposed roles of the GroEL-GroES cavity is to provide an "infinite dilution" folding chamber where protein substrate can fold avoiding deleterious off-pathway aggregation. Support for this hypothesis has been strengthened by a number of studies that demonstrated a mandatory GroES
Enantioselective Limiting Transport into a Fixed Cavity via Supramolecular Interaction for the Chiral Electroanalysis of Amino Acids Regardless of Electroactive Units
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Although an increasing number of researchers are developing electroanalytical protocols for the chiral recognition of amino acids, the electroactive units of the tested isomers still need to provide corresponding electrical signals. In this study, a supramolecular system was developed for the chiral
Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor.
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Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) is only identified by amniocentesis, an invasive procedure that limits its clinical translation. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether the vaginal metabolome discriminates the presence/absence of MIAC in women with preterm labor (PTL) and intact
Glutamine-enriched enteral diet enhances bacterial clearance in protected bacterial peritonitis, regardless of glutamine form.
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BACKGROUND
The effects of glutamine (Gln)-enriched enteral diets on bacterial clearance were investigated in a rat protracted peritonitis model. The effects of the Gln form, peptide-based vs free amino acid-based, were also compared.
METHODS
Twenty-three rats underwent gastrostomy. An osmotic pump
Arginine to glutamine substitutions in the fourth module of Xenopus interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein.
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OBJECTIVE
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) is unusual for a lipid-binding protein in that its gene is expressed uniquely by cells of photoreceptor origin and consists of four homologous repeats, each coding for a module of approximately 300 amino acid residues. All-trans retinol
Glutamine synthetase gene expression during the regeneration of the annelid Enchytraeus japonensis.
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Enchytraeus japonensis is a highly regenerative oligochaete annelid that can regenerate a complete individual from a small body fragment in 4-5 days. In our previous study, we performed complementary deoxyribonucleic acid subtraction cloning to isolate genes that are upregulated during E. japonensis
Alanyl-glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves survival and protein metabolism in rat protracted bacterial peritonitis model.
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BACKGROUND
The effects of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution on survival, and protein turnover in the whole body and in individual organs were investigated in a rat protracted peritonitis model.
METHODS
Twenty-three rats underwent venous catheter insertion. Osmotic pumps
Validation of the gastroschisis experimental model and the influence of the mother's diet enriched with glutamine in the fetal morphology.
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OBJECTIVE
To validate the gastroschisis experimental model in female rats and the effects on the glutamine fetal morphology during pregnancy.
METHODS
Twelve pregnant rats Wistar were separated in two groups: Group I (n = 6 rats, 71 fetuses) took glutamine and Group II (n = 6 rats, 75 fetuses) took
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