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Page 1 de 71 résultats
Early diagnosis of mycotic keratitis: predictive value of potassium hydroxide preparation.
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Potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation is an underutilized modality in the diagnosis of mycotic keratitis. We have earlier shown its utility in the diagnosis of Nocardia and Acanthamoeba keratitis. The aim of this study was (i) to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of KOH
Use of potassium hydroxide, Giemsa and calcofluor white staining techniques in the microscopic evaluation of corneal scrapings for diagnosis of fungal keratitis.
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The aim of this study was to develop a quick and economical method for the diagnosis of fungal keratitis. Corneal scrapings were obtained from consecutive patients (n = 165) with clinically suspected fungal keratitis and were used for culture and to prepare two smears. Potassium hydroxide stain
Comparative study of Gram stain, potassium hydroxide smear, culture and nested PCR in the diagnosis of fungal keratitis.
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OBJECTIVE
This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy and practicality of the molecular method, compared to the standard microbiological techniques for diagnosing fungal keratitis (FK).
METHODS
Patients with eye findings suspected of FK were enrolled for cornea sampling. Scrapings from the affected
Potassium iodide in mycotic keratitis.
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Investigative modalities in infectious keratitis.
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Standard recommended guidelines for diagnosis of infectious keratitis do exist. Based on an extensive Medline literature search, the various investigative modalities available for aiding the diagnosis of microbial keratitis have been reviewed and described briefly. Preferred practice patterns have
Mycotic keratitis in India: a five-year retrospective study.
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BACKGROUND
Mycotic keratitis is a fungal infection of the cornea. This infection is difficult to treat and it can lead to severe visual impairment or blindness. It is worldwide in distribution, but is more common in the tropics and subtropical regions. Trauma is the major predisposing factor,
[The clinical and pathogenic characteristics of keratitis caused by Alternaria alternata].
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OBJECTIVE
To study the clinical and pathogenic characteristics of keratitis caused by Alternaria alternata and to provide evidence for the diagnose and treatment of mycotic keratitis.
METHODS
The patients with keratitis were examined by lamp microscope; the direct smears of corneal scrapings were
Effects of COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 on IL-10 expression in rat fungal keratitis.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the effect of NS-398(COX-2 inhibitor) on the expression of IL-10 in fungal keratitis in rats, and analyze its effects on anti-fungus immunity.
METHODS
Ninety Wister rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A was blank
Improved Outcome of Pythium Keratitis With a Combined Triple Drug Regimen of Linezolid and Azithromycin
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Purpose: To describe the clinical features, microbiological profile, and outcome of a series of cases of Pythium keratitis treated with topical and oral linezolid and topical azithromycin eye drops.
Staining with methylthioninium chloride for the diagnosis of fungal keratitis.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the potential efficacy of staining with methylthioninium chloride (MC) for the diagnosis of fungal keratitis. A total of 70 cases of fungal keratitis were included in the study from January 2009 to December 2010. The corneal scraping specimens of the patients
Evaluation of impression smear in the diagnosis of fungal keratitis.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate and compare impression smear with the conventional mechanical corneal scraping by potassium hydroxide (KOH) method in the diagnosis of fungal keratitis.
METHODS
Fifty consecutive cases of clinically suspected fungal keratitis were included. Under topical anesthesia, impression
[Spectrum of infection of fungal keratitis: analysis of 654 cases].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the spectrum of infection and epidemiological features of fungal keratitis (FK).
METHODS
The demographic data, risk factors, clinical features, laboratory findings, and treatment strategies of 654 patients with FK in Qingdao area, 396 males and 258 females, aged 44.9 +/-
Pathogenic spectrum of fungal keratitis and specific identification of Fusarium solani.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the predominant causative pathogens and epidemiologic features of fungal keratitis and establish a rapid, specific molecular method to detect fungal keratitis caused by Fusarium solani.
METHODS
A total of 174 patients with presumed fungal keratitis and 174 affected eyes were
Nocardia asteroides keratitis in south India.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the risk factors, microbiological features, clinical features and other epidemiological characteristics of Nocardia keratitis seen at a tertiary eye care centre in south India.
METHODS
We evaluated 31 patients with Nocardia keratitis seen over two years, from September 1999 to
In vivo and ex vivo laser confocal microscopy findings in patients with early-stage acanthamoeba keratitis.
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OBJECTIVE
This study included in vivo and ex vivo investigations of patients with early-stage Acanthamoeba keratitis by using new-generation laser confocal microscopy (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 2 Rostock Cornea Module [HRT 2-RCM]).
METHODS
Three patients (2 men and 1 woman; mean age, 22.0 years)
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