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mannan/arabidopsis
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Challenging the putative structure of mannan in wheat (Triticum aestivum) endosperm.
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In wheat endosperm, mannan, is poorly documented. Nevertheless, this hemicellulosic polysaccharide might have a determinant role in wheat grain development since, in Arabidopsis thaliana, mutants with a reduced amount of mannan show an altered seed development. In order to gain knowledge about
Immunolocalization of hemicelluloses in Arabidopsis thaliana stem. Part II: Mannan deposition is regulated by phase of development and its patterns of temporal and spatial distribution differ between cell types.
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Microdistribution of mannans in Arabidopsis stem was examined using immunolocalization with mannan-specific monoclonal antibodies (LM21 and LM22). Mannan labeling in secondary xylem cells (except for protoxylem vessels) was initially detected in the cell wall during S(2) formation and increased
Members of the DUF231 Family are O-Acetyltransferases Catalyzing 2-O- and 3-O-Acetylation of Mannan.
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Mannans are hemicellulosic polysaccharides commonly found in the primary and secondary cell walls of land plants, and their mannosyl residues are often acetylated at O-2 and O-3. Currently, little is known about the genes responsible for the acetylation of mannans. In this report, we investigated
Mannans and endo-β-mannanase transcripts are located in different seed compartments during Brassicaceae germination.
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UNASSIGNED
Mannans but not endo-β-mannanases are mainly found in the mucilage layer of two Brassicaceae seeds. Nonetheless, mannanase mobilization from inner to outer seed layers cannot be ruled out. The contribution of endo-β-mannanase (MAN) genes to the germination of the wild-type Sisymbrium
Functional genomic analysis supports conservation of function among cellulose synthase-like a gene family members and suggests diverse roles of mannans in plants.
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Mannan polysaccharides are widespread among plants, where they serve as structural elements in cell walls, as carbohydrate reserves, and potentially perform other important functions. Previous work has demonstrated that members of the cellulose synthase-like A (CslA) family of glycosyltransferases
Transcription factors that directly regulate the expression of CSLA9 encoding mannan synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Mannans are hemicellulosic polysaccharides that have a structural role and serve as storage reserves during plant growth and development. Previous studies led to the conclusion that mannan synthase enzymes in several plant species are encoded by members of the cellulose synthase-like A (CSLA) gene
Localisation and characterisation of cell wall mannan polysaccharides in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Polysaccharides containing beta-1,4-mannosyl residues (mannans) are abundant in the lignified secondary cell walls of gymnosperms, and are also found as major seed storage polysaccharides in some plants, such as legume species. Although they have been found in a variety of angiosperm tissues, little
Mannan synthase activity in the CSLD family.
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Cellulose Synthase Like (CSL) proteins are a group of plant glycosyltransferases that are predicted to synthesize β-1,4-linked polysaccharide backbones. CSLC, CSLF and CSLH families have been confirmed to synthesize xyloglucan and mixed linkage β-glucan, while CSLA family proteins have been shown to
The GDP-mannose transporter gene (DoGMT) from Dendrobium officinale is critical for mannan biosynthesis in plant growth and development.
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Dendrobium officinale is a precious traditional Chinese medicinal herb because it is abundant in mannose-containing polysaccharides (MCPs). GDP-mannose transporter (GMT), which translocates GDP-mannose into the Golgi lumen, is indispensable for the biosynthesis of MCPs. In this study, we found that
Arabidopsis mannan synthase CSLA9 and glucan synthase CSLC4 have opposite orientations in the Golgi membrane.
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Several proteins encoded by the cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family are known to be processive glycan synthases involved in the synthesis of cell-wall polysaccharides. These include CSLA proteins, which synthesize β-(1→4)-linked mannans found in the walls of many plant species, and CSLC
Suppression of Dwarf and irregular xylem Phenotypes Generates Low-Acetylated Biomass Lines in Arabidopsis.
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eskimo1-5 (esk1-5) is a dwarf Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutant that has a constitutive drought syndrome and collapsed xylem vessels, along with low acetylation levels in xylan and mannan. ESK1 has xylan O-acetyltransferase activity in vitro. We used a suppressor strategy on esk1-5 to screen
The cell walls of syncytia formed by Heterodera schachtii in Arabidopsis thaliana are abundant in methyl-esterified pectin.
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Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes form a specialized feeding site, termed a syncytium, in the roots of host plants. Monoclonal antibodies to defined glycans, in addition to a cellulose-binding module, were used to characterize the cell walls of a functioning syncytia in situ. Cell walls of syncytia
Enzymatic characterization of a glycoside hydrolase family 5 subfamily 7 (GH5_7) mannanase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Each plant genome contains a repertoire of β-mannanase genes belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 5 subfamily 7 (GH5_7), putatively involved in the degradation and modification of various plant mannan polysaccharides, but very few have been characterized at the gene product level. The current
TBL10 is required for O-acetylation of pectic rhamnogalacturonan-I in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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O-Acetylated pectins are abundant in the primary cell wall of plants and growing evidence suggests they have important roles in plant cell growth and interaction with the environment. Despite their importance, genes required for O-acetylation of pectins are still largely unknown. In this study, we
Three endo-β-mannanase genes expressed in the micropylar endosperm and in the radicle influence germination of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
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Mannans are hemicellulosic polysaccharides in the plant primary cell wall (CW). Mature seeds, specially their endosperm cells, have CWs rich in mannan-based polymers that confer a strong mechanical resistance for the radicle protrusion upon germination. The rupture of the seed coat and endosperm are
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