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Association Study of Mannose-Binding Lectin Levels and Genetic Variants in Lectin Pathway Proteins with Susceptibility to Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Case-Control Study.
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BACKGROUND
In age-related macular degeneration (AMD) the complement system is thought to be activated by chronic oxidative damage with genetic variants identified in the alternative pathway as susceptibility factors. However, the involvement of the lectin pathway of complement, a key mediator of
Circulating levels of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in age-related macular degeneration.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess whether the serum levels of mannose-binding lectin of the lectin complement pathway are associated with age-related macular degeneration.
METHODS
Patients with age-related macular degeneration and age-matched controls underwent full ophthalmologic examination and optical
Glomerular mannose-binding lectin deposition is a useful prognostic predictor in immunoglobulin A nephropathy.
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There is accumulating evidence to support a hypothesis of the activation of the lectin complement pathway in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). The glomerular deposition of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), an initiator of the lectin pathway, has been identified, but its clinical significance has not
Lactose promotes organized photoreceptor outer segment assembly and preserves expression of photoreceptor proteins in retinal degeneration.
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OBJECTIVE
We have previously shown that lactose promotes the proper assembly of photoreceptor outer segments in the absence of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The purpose of this study was to determine if the difference between organized and disorganized membranes was a variation in the
GDP-mannose-4,6-dehydratase is a cytosolic partner of tankyrase 1 that inhibits its poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity.
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Tankyrase 1 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) that participates in a broad range of cellular activities due to interaction with multiple binding partners. Tankyrase 1 recognizes a linear six-amino-acid degenerate motif and, hence, has hundreds of potential target proteins. Binding of partner
Subclinical rejection in renal transplants is associated with low serum mannose-binding lectin levels.
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Surveillance biopsies have contributed to the understanding of the natural history of renal allograft lesions. Subclinical rejection, defined as the presence of histological lesions, indistinguishable from acute rejection in stable grafts, is associated with progression of interstitial fibrosis and
Analysis of a cDNA-derived sequence of a novel mannose-binding lectin, codakine, from the tropical clam Codakia orbicularis.
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This work relates to the characterisation of the predominant gill protein of the white clam, Codakia orbicularis (Linné, 1758), which harbours endosymbiotic sulphur-oxidising chemoautotrophic bacteria. Total RNA was extracted from the clam to perform 3'rapid amplification of cDNA ends (3'RACE) using
Mannose binding lectin deficiency: more than meets the eye.
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This case report describes a 5-year-old boy who presented to the emergency department with clinical symptoms and chest X-ray findings suggestive of pneumonia. Further history revealed multiple other infections, and workup for immunodeficiency revealed a deficiency of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a
Exocellular proteases of Malbranchea gypsea and their role in keratin deterioration.
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Malbranchea gypsea IMI 338,168 isolated from the soils of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur was studied for its ability to produce exocellular proteases on glucose-gelatin medium at pH 7; 28 degrees C. The fungus was observed to be a potent producer of such enzymes. Protease production was optimal
[Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1b. Experience with mannose treatment].
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Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are recessively inherited multisystemic disorders resulting from several genetic defects affecting the assembly, transfer or processing of oligosaccharides onto proteins and other glycoconjugates. CDG type Ib is due to a deficiency of phosphomannose
Recombinant Manganese Peroxidase Reduces A2E Burden in Age-Related and Stargardt's Macular Degeneration Models.
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Macular degeneration is hallmarked by retinal accumulation of toxic retinoid species (e.g., A2E) for which there is no endogenous mechanism to eliminate it. This ultimately results in progressive dysfunction and loss of vision either in advanced age for genetically normal patients (age-related
Metabolic studies on retinal tissue from a donor with a dominantly inherited chorioretinal degeneration resembling sectoral retinitis pigmentosa.
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Protein synthesis, glycosylation, RNA synthesis, and neurotransmitter uptake were monitored using biochemical and autoradiographic techniques following in vitro labeling of retinal tissue from a 79-year-old female with sectoral retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Comparisons were made between degenerate and
[Molecular cloning and analysis of a monocot mannose-binding agglutinin from Zephyranthes grandiflora (family Amaryllidaceae)].
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The monocot mannose-binding lectin can inhibit HIV from infecting the target cells. The total RNA of Zephyranthes grandiflora was extracted and reversely transcribed into cDNA. Degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved regions of other monocot mannose-binding agglutinins by homology
Mannose receptor is expressed in normal and dystrophic retinal pigment epithelium.
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In normal retinas, the phagocytosis of shed photoreceptor outer segments is mediated in part through a mannose receptor protein located in the apical retinal pigment epithelium membrane. As dystrophic rats of the Royal College of Surgeons have a defect in which the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)
CD4 independent binding of HIV gp120 to mannose receptor on human spermatozoa.
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OBJECTIVE
To characterize the CD4-independent HIV-binding protein of 160 kDa on human spermatozoa.
METHODS
The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the 160 kDa protein and its peptide obtained by tryptic digestion were determined. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of human testicular cDNA was
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