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Page 1 de 166 résultats
Correlation of serotonin and monoamine oxidase levels with anxiety level in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.
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BACKGROUND
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is generally considered to have a psychogenic component in its physiopathology.
OBJECTIVE
To study the role of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT), monoamine oxidase (MAO) and anxiety, and to elucidate the relationship between these in patients with
Plasma diamine oxidase activity decline with diarrhea severity in calves indicating systemic dysfunction related to intestinal mucosal damage.
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The aim of the present study was to investigate whether abnormalities in plasma diamine oxidase (DAO) activity reflect the degree of intestinal mucosal disorder in calves with diarrhea. A total of 50 Holstein calves were enrolled. Thirty-six of the 50 calves presented diarrhea and were
Characterization of Brachyspira communities from clinical cases of swine mucohaemorrhagic diarrhea through deep sequencing of the NADH oxidase (nox) gene.
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Swine dysentery is traditionally associated with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, but the re-emergence of Brachyspira-associated disease in North America associated with a novel causative species, B. hampsonii, is now a concern for swine producers. The pathogenesis of Brachyspira-associated disease is
Caffeic acid-assisted cross-linking catalyzed by polyphenol oxidase decreases the allergenicity of ovalbumin in a Balb/c mouse model.
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Ovalbumin (OVA) is the most abundant egg white protein, but is also a major egg allergen. Desensitization of OVA may be a good way to control an egg allergy. In this study, caffeic acid-assisted cross-linked OVA catalyzed by polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was prepared, the effect of cross-linking on the
NOX1/NADPH Oxidase Expressed in Colonic Macrophages Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Colonic Inflammation in Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-Induced Murine Colitis.
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NOX1/NADPH oxidase, a nonphagocytic isoform of reactive oxygen species-producing enzymes, is highly expressed in the colon, but the physiologic and pathophysiologic roles of this isoform are not fully understood. The present study investigated the role of NOX1 in the development of colonic
Phenelzine treatment of depression with chronic diarrhea.
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The monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) have been used increasingly in treating nonendogenous depressions. Patients with psychophysiologic disorders have many characteristics in common with known MAOI responders. The authors present the case of a man who had had diarrhea for 36 years, with an
[Effect of Electroacupuncture on Intestinal Epithelial Mucosal Barrier Function in Rats With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome]
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Objective: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on intestinal epithelial mucosal barrier function in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D) rats, so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of IBS-D.
Heterocyclic antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitor and neuroleptic withdrawal phenomena.
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1. The authors review the literature describing acute symptomatology produced by the gradual or abrupt withdrawal of heterocyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and neuroleptics. 2. Withdrawal of heterocyclic antidepressants and antipsychotic agents causes similar
Intestinal spirochetosis and chronic watery diarrhea: clinical and histological response to treatment and long-term follow up.
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BACKGROUND
The clinical significance of intestinal spirochetosis is uncertain, therefore the aim of the present paper was to assess the prevalence of histological intestinal spirochetosis in patients with and without chronic watery diarrhea and to evaluate its clinical relevance.
METHODS
A
Dietary 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Supplementation Alleviates Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Infection by Improving Intestinal Structure and Immune Response in Weaned Pigs.
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We conducted this experiment to determine if feeding 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) to weaned pigs would alleviate porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection and immune response. Forty-two weaned pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary 25(OH)D3 treatments (5.5,
Effect of Lianshu preparation on lipopolysaccharide-induced diarrhea in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of Lianshu preparation on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced diarrhea in rats.
METHODS
A diarrhea model was established in Sprague Dawley rats via injection of 1 mL of 30 mg/kg LPS. A total of 40 rats were randomly divided into normal group, LPS group, LPS + Lianshu
A model of Salmonella colitis with features of diarrhea in SLC11A1 wild-type mice.
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BACKGROUND
Mice do not get diarrhea when orally infected with S. enterica, but pre-treatment with oral aminoglycosides makes them susceptible to Salmonella colitis. However, genetically susceptible ItyS mice (Nramp1(G169D) allele) die from systemic infection before they develop diarrhea, so a new
Usefulness of soluble dietary fiber for the treatment of diarrhea during enteral nutrition in elderly patients.
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OBJECTIVE
We investigated the clinical usefulness of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) for the treatment of diarrhea during enteral nutrition in elderly patients.
METHODS
This study included 10 men and 10 women (mean age +/- standard deviation: 79.3 +/- 5.1 y) who had diarrhea during long-term nutrition
Serotonin metabolism and platelet monoamine oxidase activity in patients with medullary carcinoma of the thyroid and pheochromocytoma.
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Occasional patients with medullary carcinoma of the thyroid (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type II [MEN II]) are reported to have excessive serotonin (5-HT) production from the MCT; almost all patients with metastatic MCT have elevations in plasma concentration of the amine oxidase, histaminase. The
Clinical and microbiological features of Aeromonas hydrophila-associated diarrhea.
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The prevalence of Aeromonas hydrophila in stool specimens from patients with diarrhea was studied during 18 months. A. hydrophila was found in 1.1% of patients with diarrhea and in none of 533 control patients (P less than 0.02). Cases were detected 1.5 times more often during the summer months than
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