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Red fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds (FSC) were extracted with a simultaneous steam distillation and extraction (SDE) apparatus and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and further evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-flame ionization detector-olfactometry
The regulation of endogenous level of ascorbic acid in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) by cryptic red light signal (CRS) was studied. CRS is a cellular signal induced by red light pre-irradiation that amplifies the action of phytochrome, and is known to enhance anthocyanin synthesis in sorghum. A
Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of isoflavones occurring in soy (Glycine max L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) to alleviate climacteric complaints. They have also shown beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and in the prevention of osteoporosis. As a result,
Specific wavelengths of light can exert various physiological changes in plants, including effects on responses to disease incidence. To determine whether specific light wavelength had effects on rotting disease caused by Pseudomonas putida 229, soybean sprouts were germinated under a narrow range
Phytoestrogens, or naturally occurring estrogen-mimicking compounds, are found in many human plant foods, such as soybeans (Glycine max) and other legumes. Because the consumption of phytoestrogens may result in both health benefits of protecting against estrogen-dependent cancers and reproductive
The influences of soaking treatment and storage conditions on the softening of cooked beans, namely, soybeans and red kidney beans, were investigated. It was revealed that the softening of fresh soybeans and fresh red kidney beans was suppressed during subsequent boiling after soaking treatment at
In October 2006, occurrence of a disease on soybean (Glycine max) was observed in Guangdong Province of southern China with symptoms resembling red crown rot (3,4). Reddish brown lesions girdled the basal stems with numerous reddish orange perithecia on the lesion surface. Roots became black and
Fluorescent proteins such as green fluorescent protein (GFP) from Aequorea victoria are often used as markers for transient expression and stable transformation in plants, given that their detection does not require a substrate and they can be monitored in a nondestructive manner. We have now
Red root rot, caused by Phoma terrestris E. M. Hansen, caused premature senescence and yield reductions to fresh-market sweet corn in Hyde County, North Carolina in July 2006. Foliar symptoms developed over a period of 5 to 8 days approximately 1 to 2 weeks after anthesis and included desiccation of
Soybean (Glycine max), mistletoe (Viscum album) and red clover (Trifolium pratence) have been argued to have anti-cancer effects. In the present study it was aimed to investigate possible effects of these plant extracts on the activities of DNA turn-over enzymes, namely adenosine deaminase (ADA) and
Cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (CG) was purified from black bean seed coat and other anthocyanins were prepared from red grape skin. These anthocyanins were identified by Mass, and 1H- and 13C-NMR. The effects of four anthocyanins on cell viability in human leukemia Molt 4B cells were investigated.
The blue, green and red fluorescence emission of green wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. Rector) and soybean leaves (Glycine max L. var. Maple Arrow) as induced by UV light (nitrogen laser: 337 nm) was determined in a phytochamber and in plants grown in the field. The fluorescence emission spectra
Anthocyanidin reductase (ANR; EC 1.3.1.77) catalyzes a key step in the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins (PAs; also known as condensed tannins), flavonoid metabolites responsible for the brown pigmentation of seeds. Here, two ANR genes (ANR1 and ANR2) from the seed coat of brown soybean (Glycine max
The seeds of glycine max contain agglutinins which are typically nonspecific in their reactivity. Our investigations show that the phytagglutinins in GM can be converted from nonspecific to anti-(A + B) after the lectin is absorbed with horse red cells. The anti-A and anti-B fractions can be further
The objective of the present study was to determine whether concentrations of different isoflavones (puerarin, genistein, genistin, daidzein, and daidzin) in shoots and roots of five selected soybean genotypes would respond the same or differently to red (650 nm peak transmittance) and far-red (750