red/triacylglycerol

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Estrogen modulates triacylglycerol acylation in the red blood cell membrane.

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Effect of red wine and red grape extract on blood lipids, haemostatic factors, and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

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OBJECTIVE Some epidemiological studies found a lower risk of cardiovascular disease among wine drinkers than among drinkers of other types of ethanol. This difference might be due to an effect of nonalcohol compounds in wine on important cardiovascular risk factors. The objective of this study was

Spectrofluorometric studies of the lipid probe, nile red.

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We found that the dye nile red, 9-diethylamino-5H-benzo[alpha]phenoxazine-5-one, can be applied as a fluorescent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytofluorometry (J. Cell. Biol. 1985. 100: 965-973). To understand the selectivity of the

Primitive red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae accumulates storage glucan and triacylglycerol under nitrogen depletion.

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Most microalgae accumulate neutral lipids, including triacylglycerol (TAG), into spherical structures called lipid bodies (LBs) under environmental stress conditions such as nutrient depletion. In green algae, starch accumulation precedes TAG accumulation, and the starch is thought to be a substrate

Analysis of triacylglycerol accumulation under nitrogen deprivation in the red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.

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Triacylglycerol (TAG) produced by microalgae is a potential source of biofuel. Although various metabolic pathways in TAG synthesis have been identified in land plants, the pathway of TAG synthesis in microalgae remains to be clarified. The unicellular rhodophyte Cyanidioschyzon merolae has unique

Application of Nile red, a fluorescent hydrophobic probe, for the detection of neutral lipid deposits in tissue sections: comparison with oil red O.

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Nile red is a phenoxazone dye that fluoresces intensely, and in varying color, in organic solvents and hydrophobic lipids. However, the fluorescence is fully quenched in water. The dye acts, therefore, as a fluorescent hydrophobic probe. We utilized this novel property of nile red to develop a

Triacylglycerols of the red microalga Porphyridium cruentum can contribute to the biosynthesis of eukaryotic galactolipids.

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A mutant of the red microalga Porphyridium cruentum was selected on the basis of impaired growth at suboptimal temperatures (15 vs. 25 degrees C). Fatty acid and lipid analyses revealed diminished proportions of eicosapentaenoic acid (from 41 to 30%) and of the eukaryotic molecular species (from 38

alpha-Tocopherol binding activity of red blood cells in smokers.

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Despite high plasma levels of vitamin E, red blood cell membranes contain relatively low levels of vitamin E. This suggests the existence of a selective vitamin E uptake/regeneration system in human red blood cell membranes. alpha-Tocopherol binding sites on human red blood cells are thought to be

Red yeast rice increases excretion of bile acids in hamsters.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the hypocholesterolemic activity of red yeast rice (RYR) and its underlying mechanism. METHODS Three groups of hamsters were fed either the control diet or one of the two experimental diets containing by weight 0.1% RYR (0.1RYR) or 0.3% RYR (0.3RYR). Blood (0.5 mL) was

Expression of Cyanobacterial Acyl-ACP Reductase Elevates the Triacylglycerol Level in the Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.

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Nitrogen starvation is known to induce the accumulation of triacylglycerol (TAG) in many microalgae, and potential use of microalgae as a source of biofuel has been explored. However, nitrogen starvation also stops cellular growth. The expression of cyanobacterial acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)

Triacylglycerols compositions, soluble and bound phenolics of red sorghums, and their radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities

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Six commercial red sorghum varieties (Tong Za 117, 141, 142 and 143, Chi Za 109 and 101) were investigated for their triacylglycerol (TAG) profiles, soluble and bound phenolics, and radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities. A total of 21 TAGs were identified in red sorghum oils for the

Monascus yellow, red and orange pigments from red yeast rice ameliorate lipid metabolic disorders and gut microbiota dysbiosis in Wistar rats fed on a high-fat diet.

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This study aimed to compare the hypolipidaemic activities of different Monascus pigments (yellow, red and orange pigments) and elucidate their possible regulatory mechanisms on lipid and cholesterol metabolism in rats fed on a high-fat diet (HFD). Results showed that oral administrations of Monascus

Cholesterol-lowering effects of a proprietary Chinese red-yeast-rice dietary supplement.

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BACKGROUND We examined the cholesterol-lowering effects of a proprietary Chinese red-yeast-rice supplement in an American population consuming a diet similar to the American Heart Association Step I diet using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospectively randomized 12-wk controlled trial at a

Cholesterol content of red blood cells and low-density lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemia.

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The red blood cells and the low-density lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemia have a lower ratio of unesterified cholesterol to phospholipid than normal. The low-density lipoproteins are also smaller and more dense in hypertriglyceridemia, and contain only 45% of the normal unesterified cholesterol

A rapid nile red fluorescence-based method for triacylglycerol content in microspore-derived cell suspension cultures of Brassica napus.

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Brassica napus (L. cv Jet Neuf) microspore-derived (BnaMD) cell suspension cultures were used to study the biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipid metabolism. The cell suspension cultures may also be a potentially useful trait-testing tool for further improvement of oilseed rape, the

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