robin/crise épileptique

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Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in children with seizures. A possible correlation?

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Virchow-Robin spaces (VRS) are perivascular spaces in the brain and can normally be visualized in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Dilated VRS (dVRS) are defined on the basis of their shape, and can rarely be observed in healthy subjects, or found in various diseases. A judgement of

Enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces along the medullary perforators in a child with seizures.

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Enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces along the medullary perforators on brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of a 4-year-old, neurologically intact child with seizures are described. The differential diagnosis of cystic spaces in the centrum semiovale is discussed. The sparse MRI literature on bright

[Acute myeloid leukemia invasion of the central nervous system, detected only along the Virchow Robin space].

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A 66year-old man with sustained fever was diagnosed as having acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia. Induction therapy with etoposide and AraC was initiated, but was ineffective. Although fever had persisted for more than a few days, there was no evidence of any infection on

Neuroimaging observations in a cohort of elderly manifesting with new onset seizures: Experience from a university hospital.

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BACKGROUND The occurrence of epilepsy is higher among elderly patients. The clinical manifestations of seizures, causes of epilepsy, and choice of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are different in elderly people with epilepsy compared to the young. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the imaging (CT/MRI) observations

Pharmacokinetic and dose tolerability study of ADD 94057 in comedicated patients with partial seizures.

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ADD 94057, a metabolite of fluzinamide, manufactured by the A. H. Robins Company, blocks chemically- and electrically-induced seizures in animals. The primary objective of this open add-on study was to evaluate patient tolerability of ADD 94057 at ascending target plasma concentrations. Nine

A novel multiple congenital anomaly-mental retardation syndrome with Pierre Robin sequence and cerebellar hypoplasia in two sisters.

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We report on the similar phenotypes and clinical course of two sisters. Both patients had an enlarged cisterna magna suggestive of cerebellar hypoplasia, agenesis/hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, Pierre Robin sequence requiring tracheostomy, camptodactyly, microphthalmia, colobomas, seizures, a

Unusual dilatation of Virchow-Robin spaces: case report.

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Virchow-Robin spaces normally surround the perforating arteries that enter the brain. These spaces are a well-defined sites where immunological reactions take place and they may have implications in the pathogenesis of a number of neuropathological conditions. We present the case of a 52-year-old

Late-onset temporal lobe epilepsy and dilatation of the hippocampal sulcus by an enlarged Virchow-Robin space.

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MRI signal changes within the hippocampal sulcus have been attributed to a dilated Virchow-Robin space within that sulcus, but no clinical correlates have previously been described. We present a 64-year-old man who developed right temporal seizures. MRI revealed an unusually enlarged Virchow-Robin

Quantification of visible Virchow-Robin spaces for detecting the functional status of the glymphatic system in children with newly diagnosed idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

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The cerebral glymphatic system, particularly the Virchow-Robin Spaces (VRS), plays an important role in waste clearance from the brain. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) is a common epilepsy type associated with blood-brain-barrier dysfunction, abnormal exchange of cerebrospinal

MR imaging and histologic features of subinsular bright spots on T2-weighted MR images: Virchow-Robin spaces of the extreme capsule and insular cortex.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the cause and frequency of high-signal-intensity foci detected in the insular cortex and extreme capsule on thin-section, high-spatial-resolution, coronal, T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images. METHODS The authors assessed high-signal-intensity areas in the insular

Necrotizing meningoencephalitis in a large mixed-breed dog.

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METHODS A 4-year-old 26-kg (57.2-lb) spayed female Staffordshire Bull Terrier mix was evaluated because of a 24-hour history of cluster seizures. RESULTS Neurologic examination revealed altered mentation and multifocal intracranial signs; MRI was performed. The MRI findings included multifocal,

Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in infants younger than 3 months.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the long-term outcomes and complications in infants with upper airway obstruction and feeding difficulty who underwent bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) within the first 3 months of life and to identify any preoperative characteristics that may predict the

[Structural MRI changes in children with epilepsy aged 2-18 years].

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BACKGROUND Epilepsy can be one of symptoms of the damage to CNS in children, therefore neuroradiological examinations are necessary to complete diagnostics. The guidelines for imaging children with recent-onset epilepsy were published by experts of International League Against

Brain atrophy associated with primary diffuse meningeal melanomatosis: a case report.

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Primary meningeal melanomatosis is a rare leptomeningeal tumor, and the diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific clinical symptoms and radiological findings.A 21-year-old man presented with recurrent seizure and impaired memory. Cranial magnetic

Idiopathic cranial pachymeningoencephalitis focally affecting the parietal dura mater and adjacent brain parenchyma: case report.

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OBJECTIVE Cranial pachymeningitis is a typically diffuse granulomatous disease, which often affects the tentorium and falx. We report a rare case of idiopathic cranial pachymeningoencephalitis focally affecting only the left parietal dura mater and adjacent inferior parietal lobule. METHODS A

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