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secale cereale/phosphatase
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High mature grain phytase activity in the Triticeae has evolved by duplication followed by neofunctionalization of the purple acid phosphatase phytase (PAPhy) gene.
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The phytase activity in food and feedstuffs is an important nutritional parameter. Members of the Triticeae tribe accumulate purple acid phosphatase phytases (PAPhy) during grain filling. This accumulation elevates mature grain phytase activities (MGPA) up to levels between ~650 FTU/kg for barley
Genetics of rye phosphatases: evidence of a duplication.
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Genetic analyses were conducted on alkaline phosphatases of the endosperm of dry kernels and leaf acid phosphatases in four open pollinated and one inbred line of cultivated rye (Secale cereale L.). A total of seven alkaline phosphatase isozymes were observed occurring at variable frequencies in the
Effect of several germination conditions on total P, phytate P, phytase, and acid phosphatase activities and inositol phosphate esters in rye and barley.
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Two assays were conducted to study the evolution of rye and barley phosphatases (phytase and acid phosphatase) and the degradation of its substrates (inositol phosphate esters) during seed germination. In this manner we could obtain a low-phytate, endogenous phosphatase rich ingredient to be used in
Inheritance, linkage relationship and chromosomal localization of the glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, acid phosphatase and diaphorase isozyme genes in Secale cereale L.
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Genetic analysis of the inheritance of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), acid phosphatase (ACP) and diaphorase (DIA) in leaf tissue of rye revealed the involvement of four Got, four Acp and three Dia loci. Linkage analysis led to the arrangement of these and other previously described
Phytase and acid phosphatase activities in plant feedstuffs.
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A total of 183 samples representing 24 feedstuffs were analyzed for total phosphorus, phytate phosphorus content, phytase (Phy), and acid phosphatase (AcPh) activities with the objective to predict the capacity to hydrolyze phytic acid and to contribute to formulating environmentally adequate diets
[Genetical effect of different rye chromosomes on the acid phosphatase (Acph) secretion of common wheat roots under phosphorus starvation conditions].
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The effects of different rye chromosomes on Acph secretion of common wheat roots under P starvation conditions were studied by using a set of Chinese Spring-Imperial (CS-IMP) alien addition lines as materials. The Acph activity measurement results showed that P starvation is an induction factor for
Control of plastidic glycolipid synthesis and its relation to chlorophyll formation.
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Mechanisms restricting the accumulation of chloroplast glycolipids in achlorophyllous etiolated or heat-treated 70S ribosome-deficient rye leaves (Secale cereale L. cv "Halo") and thereby coupling glycolipid formation to the availability of chlorophyll, were investigated by comparing [(14)C]acetate
A pathway for photosynthetic carbon flow to mannitol in celery leaves : activity and localization of key enzymes.
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In the polyol producing plant, celery (Apium graveolens L.), mannitol is a major photosynthetic product and a form in which carbohydrate is translocated. Measurements of whole leaf extracts of celery indicated substantial activity of the following enzymes: mannose-6-P reductase, mannose-6-P
Isozymes in Aegilops kotschyi and Ae. biuncialis x Secale cereale hybrids and Ae. kotschyi x S. cereale amphiploids in relation to their parents.
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Seven enzymatic systems in F1 Aegilops kotschyi and Ae. biuncialis x Secale cereale hybrids, Aegilops kotschyi x S. cereale amphiploids and their parental species (Ae. kotschyi, Ae. biuncialis and S. cereale) were analysed by starch and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Five of them
Influence of intercropping and intercropping plus rhizobial inoculation on microbial activity and community composition in rhizosphere of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and Siberian wild rye (Elymus sibiricus L.).
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Alfalfa-Siberian wild rye intercropping is the predominant cropping system used to produce forage in China. In this study, the effects of intercropping and intercropping-rhizobial inoculation on soil enzyme activities, microbial biomass and bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere were
Cytokinin regulation of a soybean pollen allergen gene.
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Cytokinin treatment of suspension-cultured soybean cells stimulated the accumulation of an mRNA, called cim 1, by a factor of ca. 20 within 4 h. Induction of cim 1 mRNA accumulation occurred at benzyladenine concentrations as low as 10(-8) M. Furthermore, cim 1 mRNA accumulation was stimulated in
The fungal teratogen secalonic acid D is an inhibitor of protein kinase C and of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
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The teratogenic metabolite secalonic acid D deriving from the ergot-producing, rye-infecting ascomycete fungus Claviceps purpurea and from Penicillum oxalicum is an inhibitor of Ca2+- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and of the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein
Three spinach leaf nitrate reductase-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinases that are regulated by reversible phosphorylation and/or Ca2+ ions.
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In spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) leaf extracts, three protein kinases (PKI, PKII and PKIII) were identified each of which phosphorylated spinach nitrate reductase on serine-543, and inactivated the enzyme in the presence of nitrate reductase inhibitor, 14-3-3. PKIII was also very active in
Analysis of commercial pollen extracts by enzyme determination. I. Comparison of rast-inhibition assay and enzyme titration for orchard grass, rye grass and short ragweed pollen extracts.
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Allergenic potency assessed by the 50% RAST-inhibition endpoint titration was compared with enzyme titration for the analysis of commercial pollen extracts. Six different extracts of short ragweed, orchard grass and perennial rye grass were examined. A good correlation (p < 0.01) was found between
Phytases Improve Myo-Inositol Bioaccessibility in Rye Bread: A Study Using an In Vitro Method of Digestion and a Caco-2 Cell Culture Model.
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Preparations of 6-phytase A (EC 3.1.3.26) and phytase B (acid phosphatase, EC 3.1.3.2) were applied alone and combined in the preparation of dough to estimate their catalytic potential for myo-inositol liberation from rye flour in the breadmaking technology. The experimental bread samples were
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