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thiamine/carie dentaire
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Determination of thiamine using continuous flow molecular emission cavity analysis.
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A continuous flow method for the determination of thiamine hydrochloride (20.0-240.0 microgram ml(-1), 5.9 x 10(-5)-7.1 x 10(-4)m) is described. The sample was mixed with an excess of sodium hydroxide and remained in the delay coil for 20 min at 90 degrees C. The solution was then mixed with an
Two cases of thiamine deficiency-induced lactic acidosis during total parenteral nutrition.
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Two cases of severe lactic acidosis induced by total parenteral nutrition (TPN) are reported. Both cases were admitted to our department for the surgical treatment of advanced gastric cancer, and subsequently underwent TPN because of poor nutritional status. Following the initiation of TPN, both
Treatment with thiamine hydrochloride and astaxanthine for the prevention of yolk-sac mortality in Baltic salmon fry (M74 syndrome).
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Two practical methods are reported for treating feral Baltic salmon with thiamine hydrochloride against M74 syndrome (abnormally high yolk-sac fry mortality of the Baltic salmon). Both bathing of the yolk-sac fry in thiamine hydrochloride (1000 mg l-1, 1 h) and a single intraperitoneal injection
Thiamine diphosphate binds to intermediates in the assembly of adenovirus fiber knob trimers in Escherichia coli.
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Assembly of the adenovirus (Ad) homotrimeric fiber protein is nucleated by its C-terminal knob domain, which itself can trimerize when expressed as a recombinant protein fragment. The non-interlocked, globular structure of subunits in the knob trimer implies that trimers assemble from prefolded
Inclusion of thiamine diphosphate and S-adenosylmethionine at their chemically active sites.
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[structure: see text] Molecular clips functionalized by phosphonate or phosphate groups bind thiamine diphosphate (TPP) and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) with high affinity in water; both sulfur-based cofactors transfer organic groups to biomolecules. For TPP, various analytical tools point toward a
The 2.35 A structure of the TenA homolog from Pyrococcus furiosus supports an enzymatic function in thiamine metabolism.
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TenA (transcriptional enhancer A) has been proposed to function as a transcriptional regulator based on observed changes in gene-expression patterns when overexpressed in Bacillus subtilis. However, studies of the distribution of proteins involved in thiamine biosynthesis in different fully
Activation of thiamine diphosphate in pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymomonas mobilis.
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Replacement of tryptophan 392 located in the active site cavity of pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC; EC 4.1.1.1) from Zymomonas mobilis by methionine or glutamine yields enzymes with smaller catalytic constants of 8.5 s(-1) and 3.6 s(-1) at 4 degrees C, compared to that of the wild-type enzyme (17
[Level of thiamine diphosphate in the liver of tumor-bearing animals kept on a diet including an excessive amount of vitamin B 1].
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In mice bearing solid Ehrlich's carcinoma, food consumption did not differ from that in intact animals throughout the whole experiment. In mice with Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma and in rats bearing Walker's carcinosarcoma 256, the daily feed consumption decreased 2-fold by the terminal period of
Dietary pattern of Finnish children with low high caries experience.
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The correlations between dietary patterns and caries were studied in a series consisting of 534, 5-, 9- and 13-year-old Finnish rural children from low-fluoride areas (0.10-0.46 parts/10(6)). The food consumption of the children was assessed by the 24-hour recall method. The consumption of sweets
Identification of two novel TPK1 gene mutations in a Chinese patient with thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency undergoing whole exome sequencing.
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Background The mutations of thiamine pyrophosphokinase-1 (TPK1) gene have been frequently studied in some patients with thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-5 (THMD5), while TPK1 mutations in Chinese patients have been investigated by only homozygous. A search of the literature on the mutations
Sulfur, the Versatile Non-metal
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The non-metallic chemical element sulfur, 3216S , referred to in Genesis as brimstone and identified as element by Lavoisier, is the tenth most abundant element in the universe and the fifth most common element on Earth. Important inorganic forms of sulfur in the biosphere are elemental sulfur (S8),
In silico analysis and prioritization of drug targets in Fusarium solani.
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Mycotic keratitis has emerged as a major ophthalmic problem and a leading cause of blindness, since its recognition in 1879. Filamentous fungi are major causative of mycotic keratitis. In India, the main etiological organism responsible for mycotic keratitis is Aspergillus species followed by
Intracellular lumina and bile canaliculi in rat hepatocytes in vitro--a cytochemical study.
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Within a few hours after being placed in culture, isolated rat hepatocytes reassociate into clusters and differentiate intercellular cavities bordered by junctional complexes. These structures bear a strong resemblance to the bile canaliculi found in the liver. If the plating is impaired by
Preclinical left ventricular abnormalities in alcoholics are independent of nutritional status, cirrhosis, and cigarette smoking.
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M mode echo recordings of the left ventricle (LV) were performed in 33 patients with alcoholic liver disease, 26 patients with various non-alcoholic liver diseases, and in 18 non-alcoholic controls. Groups were well matched for age and overall nutritional status (as assessed by anthropometry) and
[Congestive heart failure due to chronic alcoholism (author's transl)].
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In rare instances, chronic alcoholism leads to the congestive heart failure which is characteristic of alcoholic beriberi with edema. The affected patients is usually a young man with longstanding alcoholic intoxication and often with neurologic features. Onset is often sudden, with dyspnea on
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