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valine/inflammation
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A sensitive and specific assay for granulocyte elastase in inflammatory tissue fluid using L-pyroglutamyl-L-prolyl-L-valine-p-nitroanilide.
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Granulocyte elastase (GE, EC 3.4.21.37) is a key enzyme in tissue injury. To elucidate the role of GE in tissue injury, a new method of measuring GE activity in various inflammatory tissue fluids was developed using diazotization and the chromogenic synthetic substrate,
Dietary γ-glutamyl valine (γ-EV) ameliorates TNF-α induced vascular inflammation via endothelial calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR)
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γ-glutamyl valine (γ-EV), commonly found in edible beans, was shown to reduce gastrointestinal inflammation via activation of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of γ-EV in modulating the TNF-α induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells via CaSR
Intervention of Dietary Dipeptide Gamma-l-Glutamyl-l-Valine (γ-EV) Ameliorates Inflammatory Response in a Mouse Model of LPS-Induced Sepsis.
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Sepsis, the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with infection is one of the leading causes of death in critically ill patients in the developed world due to the lack of effective antisepsis treatments. This study examined the efficacy of dietary dipeptide gamma-l-glutamyl-l-valine
γ-Glutamyl cysteine and γ-glutamyl valine inhibit TNF-α signaling in intestinal epithelial cells and reduce inflammation in a mouse model of colitis via allosteric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor.
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BACKGROUND
The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is distributed throughout the gastrointestinal tract, and its activation has been shown to promote intestinal homeostasis, suggesting that CaSR may be a promising target for novel therapies to prevent chronic intestinal inflammation such
Presence of valine at position 27 of the hepatitis B virus core gene is associated with severe liver inflammation in Chinese patients.
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Although it is widely believed that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are responsible for severe flares of chronic hepatitis B that lead to liver failure, the published evidence to support this hypothesis is weak. The frequency of the I27V mutation in the HBV core gene, which produces a core 18-27
Anti-inflammatory activity of DL-valine.
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The Mycoplasma hyorhinis p37 Protein Rapidly Induces Genes in Fibroblasts Associated with Inflammation and Cancer.
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The p37 protein at the surface of Mycoplasma hyorhinis cells forms part of a high-affinity transport system and has been found associated with animal and human cancers. Here we show in NIH3T3 fibroblasts, p37 rapidly induces the expression of genes implicated in inflammation and cancer progression.
The beta-human chorionic gonadotropin-related peptide LQGV exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the adrenal gland and glucocorticoid receptor in C57BL/6 mice.
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The systemic inflammatory response syndrome is a complex host response to a variety of clinical insults, generally leading to severe pathology. The human chorionic gonadotropin β-chain-related tetrapeptide leucine-glutamine-glycine-valine (LQGV) reduces hemorrhagic and LPS-induced systemic
Whey protein hydrolysate and branched-chain amino acids downregulate inflammation-related genes in vascular endothelial cells.
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A recent review of clinical studies reports that dairy products may improve inflammation, a key etiologic cardiovascular disease risk factor. Yet the impact of dairy proteins on inflammatory markers is controversial and could be mediated by a differential impact of whey proteins and caseins. In this
The response of liver albumin synthesis to infection in rats varies with the phase of the inflammatory process.
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To discriminate between the effects of infection and of anorexia associated with infection, liver albumin synthesis was measured in well-fed rats, in rats injected with live Escherichia coli and in pair-fed rats at different stages of the inflammatory response (1, 6 and 10 days after infection)
Ibuprofen during gestation prevents some changes in physical and reflex development in offspring in a model of hyperleucinemia and maternal inflammation.
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Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is caused by a severe deficiency in the branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase complex activity. Patients MSUD accumulate the branched-chain amino acids leucine (Leu), isoleucine, valine in blood, and other tissues. Leu and/or their branched-chain α-keto acids are
Anti-inflammatory Effect and Cellular Uptake Mechanism of Peptides from Common Bean (Phaseolus vulga L.) Milk and Yogurts in Caco-2 Mono- and Caco-2/EA.hy926 Co-culture Models.
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Naturally occurring dietary peptides derived from gastrointestinal digestates of common bean milk and yogurt were studied for their bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and anti-inflammatory activity in both Caco-2 mono- and Caco-2/EA.hy926 co-culture cell models. Anti-inflammatory activities of these
Peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA content in relation to circulating metabolites and inflammatory markers: A population study.
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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content might undergo significant changes caused by metabolic derangements, oxidative stress and inflammation that lead to development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. We, therefore, investigated in a general population the association of peripheral blood mtDNA
The 1998 Moyer Award. Characteristics of thrombospondin-1 and its cysteine-serine-valine-threonine-cysteine-glycine receptor in burn wounds.
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Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), an adhesive glycoprotein, plays an important role in platelet adhesion, inflammation, cell-to-cell interaction, and angiogenesis. TSP-1 is expressed by endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages. TSP-1's unique cysteine-serine-valine-threonine-cysteine-glycine (CSVTCG)
Valine partitioning and kinetics between the gastrointestinal tract and hind limbs in lambs with an adult Trichostrongylus colubriformis burden.
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Intestinal parasitic infection increases the demand for AA because of increased protein synthesis in the intestine and increased luminal losses of AA, and these increased demands may be supported by increased mobilization of AA from the skeletal muscles. Two experiments were conducted to determine
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