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weight loss/nécrose
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Influence of weight reduction on blood levels of C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and oxylipins in obese subjects.
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BACKGROUND
Obesity is associated with inflammation and weight reduction has been shown to influence the inflammatory process. Besides classic inflammatory markers, oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolites (oxylipins) are potent mediators of inflammation. Little is known about
Role of prostaglandins in tumour necrosis factor induced weight loss.
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Administration of either tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to female NMRI mice caused a decrease in body weight accompanied by a reduction in both food and water intake and a decrease in carcass water content. A single injection of TNF-alpha caused an
Role of G308 promoter variant of tumor necrosis factor alpha gene on weight loss and metabolic parameters after a high monounsaturated versus a high polyunsaturated fat hypocaloric diets.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of G-308 promoter variant of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha gene on metabolic changes and weight loss secondary to a high monounsaturated fat vs a high polyunsaturated fat hypocaloric diet in obese subjects.
METHODS
A sample of
The effect of weight loss on serum concentrations of FAS and tumour necrosis factor alpha in obese women.
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BACKGROUND
Apoptosis can influence both adipose tissue mass and its distribution. The suprafamily of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptors stimulate apoptosis. The aim of the study was to assess serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), TNF soluble receptors (sTNFRs) and FAS
Weight loss in obese mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is not associated with elevated tumor necrosis factor/cachectin activity in peritoneal macrophages.
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C57BL/6 ob/ob (C57 ob/ob) mice infected persistently with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) show cachexia as judged by a weight loss of greater than 20%. Virus persists in a subset of macrophages. Because a cachexic state occurs in several chronic debilitating diseases of humans, often
Effect of megestrol acetate on weight loss induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha and a cachexia-inducing tumour (MAC16) in NMRI mice.
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The effect of the synthetic progesterone, megestrol acetate, on weight loss induced by both tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) as a model for the cachexia accompanying the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and by a cachexia-inducing tumour (MAC16) has been studied in NMRI mice. Megestrol acetate
Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha and other cytokines do not correlate with weight loss and anorexia in cancer patients.
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Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS), which is characterized by progressive weight loss (WL) and anorexia (A), is present in 50% of advanced cancer patients and in 80% of terminally ill cancer patients. One of the most controversial aspects of CACS is its oetiopathogenesis; experimental studies
Lack of an association between the presence of tumor necrosis factor or interleukin-1 alpha in the blood and weight loss among elderly patients.
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To determine the association between blood cytokine levels and body weight loss in elderly patients, serum levels of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) were measured with specific and sensitive ELISA systems. Of the 19 healthy young subjects, two (10.5%) had
The effect of surgically induced weight reduction on the serum levels of the cytokines: interleukin-3 and tumor necrosis factor.
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BACKGROUND
Morbid obesity and malnutrition have both been demonstrated to have deleterious effects on the immune function. Cytokines are immunomodulatory peptides that have profound effects on immune function. To the authors' knowledge, the effect of surgically induced weight reduction on the
Weight loss associated with an endotoxin-induced mediator from peritoneal macrophages: the role of cachectin (tumor necrosis factor).
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Endotoxin-induced cells of the reticuloendothelial system were shown to produce mediator(s) that evoke a state of cachexia in recipient animals. The factor(s) responsible were assayed in endotoxin-resistant (C3H/HeJ) mice, which were injected with dialyzed conditioned medium obtained from
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and involuntary weight loss in elderly, community-dwelling adults.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association between involuntary weight loss and serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in elderly, community-dwelling adults.
METHODS
Cross-sectional, single-time point investigation.
METHODS
Two primary care ambulatory clinics.
METHODS
Ambulatory adults
Early weight loss and high serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein, skin changes syndrome.
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We studied tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in serial serum samples from 3 consecutive patients who had a complete form of POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein, skin changes) syndrome and early weight loss. Serum TNF-alpha levels were compared with those of 10
Serum soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor 55 is increased in patients with haematological neoplasias and is associated with immune activation and weight loss.
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Enhanced concentrations of soluble forms of the receptor for tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha have been detected in the serum of cancer patients. We determined serum concentrations of soluble TNF receptor p55 (sTNF-R55) in patients with haematological neoplasias, 50 patients suffering from
Serum tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels in cancer patients are discontinuous and correlate with weight loss.
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BACKGROUND
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) has been regarded as a potential mediator of cancer cachexia. Assessment of TNF circulating levels in cancer patients and their correlation with weight loss has led to controversial results.
METHODS
We measured TNF circulating levels in 28 patients with
Weight loss in a murine cachexia model is not associated with the cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha or interleukin-6.
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Daily administration of an escalating dose of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to female NMRI mice caused a progressive loss of body weight representing 12% of the original weight over a 6-day period. Weight loss was associated with a decreased food intake and pair-fed controls exhibited a
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