sesquiterpene/urlacan

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13 torthaí

Type A Trichothecene Diacetoxyscirpenol-Induced Emesis Corresponds to Secretion of Peptide YY and Serotonin in Mink

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

The trichothecene mycotoxins contaminate cereal grains and have been related to alimentary toxicosis resulted in emetic response. This family of mycotoxins comprises type A to D groups of toxic sesquiterpene chemicals. Diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), one of the most toxic type A trichothecenes, is

Cytotoxicity of the Sesquiterpene Lactones, Ivalin and Parthenolide in Murine Muscle Cell Lines and Their Effect on Desmin, a Cytoskeletal Intermediate Filament

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Vermeersiekte or "vomiting disease" is an economically important disease of ruminants following ingestion of Geigeria (G.) species in South Africa. Sheep are more susceptible, and poisoning is characterized by stiffness, regurgitation, bloat, paresis, and paralysis. Various

The development of an ELISA-assay for semi-quantitative detection of dihydrogriesenin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Geigeria.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Certain species of Geigeria contain sesquiterpene lactones which cause vomiting disease in sheep. Dihydrogriesenin (DHG), a sesquiterpene lactone from G. asperta, contains an alpha-methylene function which can spontaneously react with thiol groups on proteins to form a covalent adduct. A specific

Steroid hormone-receptor activity in the presence of a mycotoxic phomopsin toxin and the sesquiterpene ivalin toxin.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

The influences of two toxins, phomopsin and ivalin, which are reported to exhibit carcinogenic and antitumor activities, respectively, were studied on steroid hormone receptor binding. A mycotoxic carcinogenic fraction A (phomopsin) was isolated from Phomopsis leptostromiformis. The antitumor

Santamarin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Saussurea lappa, represses LPS-induced inflammatory responses via expression of heme oxygenase-1 in murine macrophage cells.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke (Compositae) is indigenous to India and Pakistan. The dried root of S. lappa has been traditionally used for alleviating pain in abdominal distention and tenesmus, indigestion with anorexia, dysentery, nausea, and vomiting. Santamarin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated

Structural elucidation and analysis of thermal degradation products of the Fusarium mycotoxin nivalenol.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

The major class of mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moulds are trichothecenes, a large group of sesquiterpenes sharing the same basic chemical structure, a 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene ring system. Their toxic effects range from causing diarrhoea, vomiting and gastro-intestinal inflammation to

Parapheromones Suppress Chemotherapy Side Effects.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

The cytotoxic drugs used in chemotherapy are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Despite the use of antiemetic drugs, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remain significant side effects for cancer patients and are associated with serotonin type 3 receptor (5-HT3R) activation in the

Chromatographic Isolation and Spectroscopic Identification of Phytoconstituents of Jujuba Seeds (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.).

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

BACKGROUND The seeds of Zizyphus jujuba Mill. (Rhamnaceae) are astringent, aphrodisiac, tonic; used to cure cough, asthma, vomiting, burning sensation, biliousness, leucorrhoea, and eye infections in traditional systems of medicine. METHODS The methanol extract of seeds of Z. jujuba was partitioned

Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Seventeen patients who ate fresh leaves of feverfew daily as prophylaxis against migraine participated in a double blind placebo controlled trial of the herb: eight patients received capsules containing freeze dried feverfew powder and nine placebo. Those who received placebo had a significant

Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the genus Litsea: An update.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

BACKGROUND The genus Litsea is one of the most diverse genera of evergreen trees or shrubs belong to Lauraceae, and comprises roughly 400 species of tree that are distributed abundantly throughout tropical and subtropical Asia, North and South America. Litsea species have been used globally in

Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig: A review on its phytochemistry, pharmacological and nutritional properties.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Ackee plant (Blighia sapida K. D. Koenig) (Sapindaceae) is used in Sub-Saharan Africa (where it has its origin) and in different parts of the world (The Caribbean, North and South America, Europe). Traditionally it is used to manage numerous ailments like backache, constipation,

Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion of isoalantolactone and alantolactone in rats after oral administration of Radix Inulae extract.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Radix Inulae is endemic to China and has been used in traditional medicine to treat upper body pain, emesis and diarrhoea, and to eliminate parasites. Here, an UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and applied to study the pharmacokinetics, distribution and excretion of isoalantolactone and alantolactone,

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) (Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of fevers, migraine headaches, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach aches, toothaches, insect bites, infertility, and problems with menstruation and labor during childbirth. The feverfew herb has a

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