Ouabain binding to chick embryo neuroretina during development in ovo and in monolayer cultures.

Eight-day-old embryo neuroretinas (NR) were dissociated and cultured as monolayer. [3H]Ouabain binding was investigated during the culture period. [3H]Ouabain binding to NR increases continuously until around the tenth day of culture, but after that it gradually decreased. On the other hand, [3H]ouabain binding to NR during in ovo development continued to increase until the embryo was 20 days old. Na-K-ATPase activity was also compared with [3H]ouabain binding during development in ovo and in monolayer culture. It was found that changes in Na-K-ATPase activity of NR in vitro and in ovo were different from those of [3H]ouabain binding activity. Exposure of NR at the second day of culture to 0.1 mM ouabain for 8 h resulted in the degeneration of some differentiated neurons (rosette-formed cells), but new rosettes were soon re-formed after the withdrawal of ouabain, and [3H]ouabain binding to the ouabain-treated NR was decreased by 30%. Ouabain-treatment of NR in 10-day-old cultures completely destroyed the aggregated neurons, but did not apparently injure the glial cell layer. [3H]Ouabain binding decreased more than 90% in the ouabain-treated NR. These results suggest that [3H]ouabain binding activity of NR and the sensitivity to ouabain toxicity are useful indicators for differentiation and development of neurons in the cultured retinal cells.