antitussives/seizures

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KCNT1-positive epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures successfully treated with nonnarcotic antitussive drugs after treatment failure with quinidine: A case report

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Background: Epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS) is one of the early-onset epileptic encephalopathies resistant to antiepileptic drugs, therefore carrying an extremely poor neurodevelopmental outcome. KCNT1, encoding for a sodium-activated

Effects of dextromethorphan, a nonopioid antitussive, on development and expression of amygdaloid kindled seizures.

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The effects of dextromethorphan (DM), a nonopioid antitussive and a functional N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, on expression and development of amygdaloid kindled seizures were examined. The maximum anticonvulsant effect of DM (30 mg/kg) on fully kindled seizures appeared within 30 min of

Dextromethorphan, a common antitussive, reduces kindled amygdala seizures in the rat.

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Dextromethorphan (DM), a non-prescription antitussive, has anticonvulsant properties and antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated responses in rat spinal and cortical neurons. The effects of daily intraperitoneal injections of DM on amygdala-kindled seizures were examined. DM was

Intoxication with over-the-counter antitussive medication containing dihydrocodeine and chlorpheniramine causes generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis.

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We report a 35-year-old man who was referred to our hospital with generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis presumably caused by abuse of SS-BRON tablets, an over-the-counter (OTC) antitussive medication sold in Japan. These tablets contain dihydrocodeine phosphate, methylephedrine,

[Convulsions with 3 antitussive substituted derivatives of piperazine (zipeprol, eprazinone, eprozinol)].

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Intoxication with over-the-counter antitussive medication containing dihydrocodeine and chlorpheniramine causes generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis.

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Modulators of N-methyl-D-aspartate protect against diazepam- or phenobarbital-resistant cocaine convulsions.

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The anticonvulsants diazepam (1-10 mg/kg) and phenobarbital (30-100 mg/kg) protected against lethality without altering clonic convulsions induced by 75 mg/kg cocaine (CD100) in male Swiss Webster mice. In contrast, the non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, MK-801 (dizocilpine)

Studies on the nonspecific central nervous system effects of the novel antitussive compound vadocaine hydrochloride.

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Vadocaine hydrochloride (2',4'-dimethyl-6'-methoxy-3-(2-methylpiperidyl) propionanilide hydrochloride, OR K-242-HCl; INN: vadocaine) is a novel antitussive compound which is effective in several animal models at doses of 2.5-6 mg/kg. It has both central and peripheral local anaesthetizing

Seizures due to high dose camphor ingestion.

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Camphor is a cyclic ketone of the hydro aromatic terpene group. Today it is frequently used as a prescription or non-prescription topical antitussive, analgesic, anesthetic and antipruritic agent. Camphor which is considered an innocent drug by parents and physicians is a common household item which

Prevention of soman neurotoxicity by non-opioid antitussives.

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The antitussives dextromethorphan (DM), carbetapentane (CBP), and caramiphen (CM) are known to have anti-convulsant properties. They were given individually to guinea pigs prior to poisoning with 2 x LD50 soman to test their efficacy against organophosphorus-induced convulsions, brain damage, and

Caramiphen: a non-opioid antitussive with potent anticonvulsant properties in rats.

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The effect of the non-opioid antitussive caramiphen was studied in the rat maximal electroshock test. Caramiphen produced a dose- and time-dependent blockade of tonic hindlimb extension and was nearly twice as potent as the prototypical anticonvulsant drug diphenylhydantoin. Pretreatment with a

Effect of orally administered dextromethorphan on theophylline- and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats.

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Dextromethorphan, widely used as an antitussive, has recently been shown to protect animals against maximal electroshock and excitatory amino acid (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-induced convulsions. Its protective efficacy against theophylline-induced seizures was determined in this investigation in view of

Dextromethorphan for treatment of complex partial seizures.

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We performed a double-blind, crossover, add-on study of the antitussive agent dextromethorphan (DM 120 mg/d) as therapy for seizures on 9 patients suffering from severe complex partial seizures. DM had no significant influence on key laboratory values, nor on anticonvulsant drug levels. Side effects

Levodropropizine suppresses seizure activity in rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced epilepsy.

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Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from epilepsy, and up to 25% of patients have seizures that are resistant to currently available antiepileptic drugs. Hence, there continues to be a need for more seizure medications that are effective yet tolerable. Levodropropizine (LVDP) is

New morphinan derivatives with negligible psychotropic effects attenuate convulsions induced by maximal electroshock in mice.

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Interest in dextromethorphan (DM) has been renewed because of its anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties. However, DM at supra-antitussive doses can produce psychotomimetic effects in humans. Recently, we demonstrated that DM exerts psychotropic effects in mice [Neurosci. Lett. 288 (2000) 76,

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