folate/pretilost

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A NOS3 polymorphism determines endothelial response to folate in children with type 1 diabetes or obesity.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of polymorphisms in NOS3 and folate pathway enzymes on vascular function and folate status and endothelial response to folate in children with diabetes or obesity. METHODS A total of 244 subjects (age 13.8 ± 2.8 years, 125 males) were studied for NOS3 and/or folate

Effects of short-term supplementation with ascorbate, folate, and vitamins B6 and B12 on inflammatory factors and estrogen levels in obese postmenopausal women.

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Little is known about the effects of commonly used vitamins on serum inflammatory markers and the hormonal balance in obese postmenopausal women. We studied the effects of an 8-week open-label supplementation with vitamins C (500 mg), B6 (25 mg), B12 (1 mg), and folate (5 mg) on C-reactive protein,

Baseline serum folate level may be a predictive factor of weight loss in a morbid-obesity-management programme.

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Prompt identification of responders to non-surgical therapy is of utmost importance in attempting medical treatment in patients with clinically severe obesity before indication of bariatric surgery. The objectives of the present study were to assess the outcome at 1 year of morbidly obese patients

In utero exposure to mercury and childhood overweight or obesity: counteracting effect of maternal folate status.

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Low-dose mercury (Hg) exposure has been associated with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity in adults, but it is unknown the metabolic consequence of in utero Hg exposure. This study aimed to investigate the association between in utero Hg exposure and child overweight or

Maternal obesity, folate intake, and neural tube defects in offspring.

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BACKGROUND We investigated the association between maternal obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) and the risk of a neural tube defect affected pregnancy (NTD). We also studied relationships between perinatal folate intake from food and the NTD risk by maternal BMI. METHODS Data came from a

The influence of obesity on folate status, DNA methylation and cancer-related gene expression in normal breast tissues from premenopausal women

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Epidemiological studies have established obesity as a critical risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer (post-BC), whereas a reverse association holds prior to menopause. A significant scientific gap exists in understanding the mechanism(s) underpinning this epidemiological phenomenon,

Fetal serum folate concentrations and placental folate transport in obese women.

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OBJECTIVE We hypothesized that fetal folate serum concentrations are lower and placental folate transport is impaired in pregnancies of obese women. METHODS Umbilical vein serum and placental tissue were collected from normal weight and obese pregnant women at term. Cellular localization

Assessment of Folate Status in Obese Patients: Should We Measure Folate in Serum or in Red Blood Cells?

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Recent studies revealed that obesity is associated with decreased serum but at the same time increased red blood cell (RBC) folate concentrations compared with lean subjects, thus casting doubt upon the agreement between serum and RBC folate measurements for assessing folate status. This work aimed

Adiponectin relates to smooth muscle function and folate in obese children.

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OBJECTIVE Adiponectin, an adipocyte-specific protein, stimulates nitric oxide production and may mediate associations between visceral obesity and vascular dysfunction. Adiponectin is lower in obese children but its relationship with vascular function has not been clarified in childhood. We aimed to

Decreased placental folate transporter expression and activity in first and second trimester in obese mothers.

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Obese women have an approximately twofold higher risk to deliver an infant with neural tube defects (NTDs) despite folate supplementation. Placental transfer of folate is mediated by folate receptor alpha (FR-α), proton coupled folate transporter (PCFT), and reduced folate carrier (RFC). Decreased

Maternal folate status and obesity/insulin resistance in the offspring: a systematic review.

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OBJECTIVE Prenatal folic acid supplementation or maternal folate sufficiency may protect the offspring from obesity and insulin resistance. This study aims to summarize the findings of association between prenatal folic acid supplementation/maternal folate sufficiency and obesity/insulin resistance

Obesity affects short-term folate pharmacokinetics in women of childbearing age.

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Maternal folate status and body mass index (BMI) are independent risk factors for neural tube defects (NTD). Population-based studies have identified an inverse association between serum folate and BMI, after adjusting for intake. The objective of this intervention study was to compare the

Influence of the C677T Polymorphism of the MTHFR Gene on Oxidative Stress in Women With Overweight or Obesity: Response to a Dietary Folate Intervention.

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The C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR) is related to folate metabolism and can alter the levels of biochemical markers. OBJECTIVE Investigate the influence of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism on the effects of a dietary folate intervention on oxidative stress in

Food Intervention with Folate Reduces TNF-α and Interleukin Levels in Overweight and Obese Women with the MTHFR C677T Polymorphism: A Randomized Trial.

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism associated with body fat accumulation could possibly trigger an inflammatory process by elevating homocysteine levels and increasing cytokine production, causing several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of food

Changes in folate status in overweight/obese women following two different weight control programmes based on an increased consumption of vegetables or fortified breakfast cereals.

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The modification of folate status was analysed in a group of sixty-seven overweight/obese women of childbearing age (20-35 years). Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two slightly hypocaloric diets: diet V (increased consumption of vegetables) or diet C (increased consumption of breakfast

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