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Stranica 1 iz 80 rezultatima
Effects of levetiracetam in lipid peroxidation level, nitrite-nitrate formation and antioxidant enzymatic activity in mice brain after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
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: Oxidative stress has been implicated in a large number of human degenerative diseases, including epilepsy. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic agent with broad-spectrum effects on seizures and animal models of epilepsy. Recently, it was demonstrated that the mechanism of LEV differs from
Serum and cerebrospinal fluid nitrite/nitrate levels in patients with rotavirus gastroenteritis induced convulsion.
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Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive free radical that is involved in a variety of different biological process. In recent reports, the putative role of NO in the neuropathogenesis of brain inflammation has been demonstrated. And then the relation between neuronal NO and convulsive seizures
Nitric oxide metabolites, nitrates and nitrites in the cerebrospinal fluid in children with west syndrome.
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Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in the mediation of the neuronal excitotoxic cascade. In order to estimate brain NO production, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of NO metabolites, nitrates and nitrites (NN(x)) were measured in 31 children with west syndrome (WS) and in 12 controls. There was
Outbreak of fatal nitrate toxicosis associated with consumption of fennels (Foeniculum vulgare) in cattle farmed in Campania region (southern Italy).
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Nitrate and nitrite are toxicants that have become increasingly significant environmental chemicals. Increase in environmental distribution of nitrogenous compounds, especially in surface and ground water, has been attributed to the intensive use of nitrate as agricultural fertilizers and to
Anticonvulsant-resistant seizures following pyridostigmine bromide (PB) and N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET).
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An acute toxic interaction has been described, in which sublethal doses of pyridostigmine bromide (PB) and the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), when administered concomitantly, resulted in seizures and lethality. To investigate the possible relationships between seizures and
Effect of acute pretreatment of lead on picrotoxin-induced convulsions in rats.
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The effect of acute exposure to lead acetate (LA)/lead nitrate (LN) on onset and severity of convulsions induced by a low dose of picrotoxin was examined in rats. Both LA and LN reduced the time of onset and exacerbated the severity of convulsions, with a resultant high lethality. On comparison, it
Influences of caffeine to nitric oxide production and zonisamide concentration in the brain of seizure-susceptible EL mice.
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To investigate changes of nitric oxide (NO) productions and zonisamide (ZNS) concentrations in the brain of seizure-susceptible EL mice given caffeine orally, mice were given caffeine (600 microg/mL) solution ad libitum as a drinking fluid for 1-3 weeks. Nitric oxide production in the brain was
Nitric oxide production is decreased in the brain of the seizure susceptible EL mouse.
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To investigate nitric oxide production in the brain of the EL mouse, an inbred mutant strain of the ddY mouse that is susceptible to convulsive seizures, we measured whole brain nitric oxide metabolites, and counted the number of nitric oxide-producing cells in the parietal cortex and striatum.
Age-related alterations of nitric oxide production in the brains of seizure-susceptible EL mice.
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We evaluated age-related changes in nitric oxide (NO) production in the brains of EL mice, a strain highly susceptible to seizures. A group of EL(s) mice were tossed up weekly to induce convulsive seizures, while in a nonstimulated EL(ns) group induction of convulsive seizures was avoided. Brain
Effect of renal or hepatic dysfunction on neurotoxic convulsion induced by ranitidine in mice.
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We investigated the effect of acute renal and hepatic dysfunction on the neurotoxicity of ranitidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist. Experimental acute hepatic and renal dysfunction in mice were produced by i.p. injection of uranyl nitrate (UN) and carbon tetrachloride (CT), respectively.
Strychnine convulsions in cockerels.
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An intravenous injection of 0.85 mg/kg strychnine nitrate produced typical convulsions in all cockerels, aged 4 to 12 weeks, as well as adult hens. Convulsions consisted of an initial excitement, tonic stage associated with opisthotonos, transient clonic movement, and finally vigorous tonic
Effects of combined administration of zonisamide and valproic acid or phenytoin to nitric oxide production, monoamines and zonisamide concentrations in the brain of seizure-susceptible EL mice.
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This study was undertaken to elucidate the anticonvulsive effects of zonisamide (ZNS: 25, 50, and 75 mg/kg, intraperitoneal [i.p.]), which was coadministered with valproic acid (VPA: 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, i.p.), or phenytoin (PHT: 10, 25, and 50 mg/kg, i.p.) to ZNS concentration, nitric oxide
Markedly elevated nitrate/nitrite levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with progressive encephalopathy with edema, hypsarrhythmia, and optic atrophy (PEHO syndrome).
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OBJECTIVE
To compare the levels of brain nitric oxide production in patients with PEHO or PEHO-like syndrome and in controls with other neurologic disease.
METHODS
Nitric oxide metabolites, nitrates, and nitrites (NNx), were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children with PEHO syndrome or
Spermidine influence on the nitric oxide synthase and arginase activity relationship during experimentally induced seizures.
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Nitric oxide (NO), a potential candidate for a modulator of convulsive activity, is a mediator in several pathological events in the central nervous system. The polyamines, spermidine (Spd) and spermine, are neuromodulators influencing the metabolism of L-arginine and NO production. Here we examined
Sex differences in modulating blood brain barrier permeability by NO in pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptic seizures.
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Susceptibility to epilepsy as well as BBB dysfunction in some pathological conditions varies depending on sex difference. It has recently been shown that systemically given NO donor and antagonists modify the nature of seizures induced by PTZ (pentylenetetrazol) differently in male and female rats.
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