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Stranica 1 iz 38 rezultatima
Dissociation between short-term unloading and resistance training effects on skeletal muscle Na+,K+-ATPase, muscle function, and fatigue in humans.
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Physical training increases skeletal muscle Na+,K+-ATPase content (NKA) and improves exercise performance, but the effects of inactivity per se on NKA content and isoform abundance in human muscle are unknown. We investigated the effects of 23-day unilateral lower limb suspension (ULLS) and
Skeletal muscle ouabain binding sites are reduced in rats with chronic heart failure.
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Intrinsic skeletal muscle abnormalities decrease muscular endurance in chronic heart failure (CHF). In CHF patients, the number of skeletal muscle Na(+)-K(+) pumps that have a high affinity for ouabain (i.e., the concentration of [(3)H]ouabain binding sites) is reduced, and this reduction is
Action potential fatigue in nonmyelinated nerve fibers: garfish olfactory and rabbit vagus nerve.
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A decrease in amplitude and conduction speed in the compound action potential is observed with time in gar olfactory and rabbit vagus nerve when it is stimulated between 4 and 15 Hz at 26 degrees C in vitro. The amplitude decays exponentially for 1-3 min before reaching a steady state. Recs 15 s for
The importance of limitations in aerobic metabolism, glycolysis, and membrane excitability for the development of high-frequency fatigue in isolated rat soleus muscle.
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We investigated the role of limitations in aerobic metabolism, glycolysis, and membrane excitability for development of high-frequency fatigue in isolated rat soleus muscle. Muscles mounted on force transducers were incubated in buffer bubbled with 5% CO(2) and either 95% O(2) (oxygenated) or 95%
Depressed Na+-K+-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle at fatigue is correlated with increased Na+-K+-ATPase mRNA expression following intense exercise.
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We investigated whether depressed muscle Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity with exercise reflected a loss of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase units, the time course of its recovery postexercise, and whether this depressed activity was related to increased Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase isoform gene expression. Fifteen subjects
Fatigue depresses maximal in vitro skeletal muscle Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity in untrained and trained individuals.
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This study investigated whether fatiguing dynamic exercise depresses maximal in vitro Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and whether any depression is attenuated with chronic training. Eight untrained (UT), eight resistance-trained (RT), and eight endurance-trained (ET) subjects performed a quadriceps
Beta-adrenoceptor activation shows high-frequency fatigue in skeletal muscle fibers of the rat.
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The effect of terbutaline (a beta 2-adrenergic agonist) on high-frequency fatigue (HFF) was studied in small bundles of rat soleus muscle fibers. HFF, the decline in force during continuous stimulation (50 Hz for 20 s), was reduced by 10-20% with 10 microM terbutaline. A similar reduction in HFF
Prolonged exercise to fatigue in humans impairs skeletal muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release, and Ca2+ uptake.
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Prolonged exhaustive submaximal exercise in humans induces marked metabolic changes, but little is known about effects on muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ regulation. We therefore investigated whether these processes were impaired during cycling exercise at 74.3 +/- 1.2%
Na+, K(+)-pump activity and skeletal muscle contractile deficits in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
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Skeletal muscles in an animal model of genetic hypertension (the spontaneously hypertensive rat. SHR) exhibit significant deficits in contractile performance. These deficits appear to be unrelated to the rise in blood pressure. Slow-twitch soleus muscles show a decrease in specific muscle tension
Effects of β₂-agonists on force during and following anoxia in rat extensor digitorum longus muscle.
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Electrical stimulation of isolated muscles may lead to membrane depolarization, gain of Na(+), loss of K(+) and fatigue. These effects can be counteracted with β(2)-agonists possibly via activation of the Na(+)-K(+) pumps. Anoxia induces loss of force; however, it is not known whether β(2)-agonists
Effects of reduced electrochemical Na+ gradient on contractility in skeletal muscle: role of the Na+-K+ pump.
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Continued excitation of skeletal muscle may induce a combination of a low extracellular Na+ concentration ([Na+]o) and a high extracellular K+ concentration ([K+]o) in the T-tubular lumen, which may contribute to fatigue. Here, we examine the role of the Na+-K+ pump in the maintenance of
Muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity and isoform adaptations to intense interval exercise and training in well-trained athletes.
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The Na+ -K+ -ATPase enzyme is vital in skeletal muscle function. We investigated the effects of acute high-intensity interval exercise, before and following high-intensity training (HIT), on muscle Na+ -K+ -ATPase maximal activity, content, and isoform mRNA expression and protein abundance. Twelve
Training-induced changes in skeletal muscle Na+-K+ pump number and isoform expression in rats with chronic heart failure.
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The mechanisms responsible for the decrements in exercise performance in chronic heart failure (CHF) remain poorly understood, but it has been suggested that sarcolemmal alterations could contribute to the early onset of muscular fatigue. Previously, our laboratory demonstrated that the maximal
[Decrease in the electrogenic contribution of Na,K-ATPase and resting membrane potential as a possible mechanism of calcium ion accumulation in filaments of the rat musculus soleus subjected to the short-term gravity unloading].
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After three days of hind limb unloading, the depolarization of muscle fibers from -71.0 +/- 0.5 mV to -66.8 +/- 0.7 mV as well as a decrease in muscle excitability and a trend to fatigue acceleration were observed. After hind limb unloading, the electrogenic contribution of the ouabain-sensitive
Effect of digitalis on the diaphragm in anesthetized dogs.
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We examined the effect of digitalis on diaphragmatic contractility and fatigability in 19 anesthetized mechanically ventilated dogs. The diaphragmatic force was assessed from transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) developed at functional residual capacity against an occluded airway during cervical
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