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Stranica 1 iz 120 rezultatima
In silico validation and structure activity relationship study of a series of pyridine-3-carbohydrazide derivatives as potential anticonvulsants in generalized and partial seizures.
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A series of twelve compounds (Compounds RNH1-RNH12) of acid hydrazones of pyridine-3-carbohydrazide or nicotinic acid hydrazide was synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity by MES, scPTZ, minimal clonic seizure and corneal kindling seizure test. Neurotoxicity was also determined for
2-Methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a non-competitive mGluR5 antagonist, differentially affects the anticonvulsant activity of four conventional antiepileptic drugs against amygdala-kindled seizures in rats.
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2-Methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a selective noncompetitive mGluR5 antagonist, influences the action of conventional antiepileptic drugs in amygdala-kindled seizures in rats. MPEP alone (up to 40 mg/kg) did not affect any seizure parameter. Moreover, the common treatment of MPEP with either
Atropine sulfate and 2-pyridine aldoxime methylchloride elicit stress-induced convulsions and lethality in mice and guinea pigs.
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The present study demonstrates that dose combinations of atropine sulfate and 2-pyridine aldoxime methylchloride (2-PAM), which do not produce any overt toxic effects on the behavior of mice or guinea pigs in a stable environment, elicit clonic-tonic convulsions and death when the animals are
Control of the redox state of the pyridine nucleotides in the rat cerebral cortex. Effect of electroshock-induced seizures.
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Neuroprotective effect caused by MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5, on seizures induced by pilocarpine in 21-day-old rats.
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This study was designed to verify the influence of MPEP (2-methyl-6-phenylethynyl pyridine hydrochloride), an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), in seizures and status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine in young rats. In order to investigate the protective effect
mGlu5 receptor deletion does not confer seizure protection to mice.
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Metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptors have been implicated in the regulation of seizures and have been suggested as a target against which discovery of novel anticonvulsants may be possible. However, the experimental literature is not consistent in reporting anticonvulsant efficacy of mGlu5
Anticonvulsants for nerve agent-induced seizures: The influence of the therapeutic dose of atropine.
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Two guinea pig models were used to study the anticonvulsant potency of diazepam, midazolam, and scopolamine against seizures induced by the nerve agents tabun, sarin, soman, cyclosarin, O-ethyl S-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl)methylphosphonothioate (VX), and O-isobutyl S-(2-diethylamino)ethyl)-methyl
Influence of pharmacological manipulation of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter systems on seizure behavior in the Mongolian gerbil.
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The purpose of this paper was to study the relationship between different neurotransmitter systems and seizure susceptibility in Mongolian gerbils with genetically determined epilepsy. In these animals, generalized tonic-clonic seizures were induced by stimulation with a blast of compressed air. A
Studies on cerebral protective agents. X. Synthesis and evaluation of anticonvulsant activities for novel 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,3-c]pyridines and related compounds.
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Novel 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridines, 1-thienyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds, in which the benzene rings of (+)-1 (FR115427) were replaced with heteroaromatic rings such as thiophene, furan, benzothiophene and indole, were synthesized and evaluated for
Design & synthesis of N'-[substituted] pyridine-4-carbohydrazides as potential anticonvulsant agents.
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A series of N'-[substituted] pyridine-4-carbohydrazides were designed and synthesized keeping in view the structural requirement of pharmacophore and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity. The anticonvulsant activity of the titled compounds was established after intraperitoneal
Synthesis of some 4-thiazoline and 4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine as possible anticonvulsants.
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Several 2-[(2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl)carbonyl]hydrazono- 3-nonsubstituted/substituted-4-phenyl-4-thiazolines (3a-d, 3f-h) and 3-(2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl)-4-nonsubstituted/substitut ed-5- mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (4a-f, 4i) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for
Synthesis, characterization and anticonvulsant activity evaluation of some 1,4-dihydropyridines and 3,5-(substituted)oxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-sulfamoylphenylamino)-acetyl]-4-(substituted)pyridines.
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A series of 3,5-(substituted)oxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(substituted)pyridines (1a-j) were synthesized by Hantzsch method for pyridine synthesis. Treatment with chloroacetyl chloride produced
Derivatives of a new heterocyclic system - pyrano[3,4-c][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines: synthesis, docking analysis and neurotropic activity.
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8-Hydrazino derivatives of pyrano[3,4-c]pyridines and derivatives of the new heterocyclic system 3-thioxopyrano[3,4-c][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines on the basis of methanesulfonates of pyrano[3,4-c]pyridinium were synthesized by optimization of a previously used method.
Anticonvulsant activity of two metabotropic glutamate group I antagonists selective for the mGlu5 receptor: 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP), and (E)-6-methyl-2-styryl-pyridine (SIB 1893).
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The selective mGlu5 antagonists, MPEP, 2-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine, and SIB1893, (E)-6-methyl-2-styryl-pyridine, have been evaluated as antiepileptic drugs in DBA/2 mice and lethargic mice. Clonic seizures induced by the selective mGlu5 agonist, (R,S)-2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycine (CHPG), 3
Synthesis, physicochemical and anticonvulsant properties of new N-(pyridine-2-yl) derivatives of 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonane and [4.5]decane-1,3-dione. Part II.
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A series of N-(pyridine-2-yl) derivatives of 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonane- (1a-e), 2-azaspiro[4.5]decane- (2a-e) and 6-methyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione (3a-e) were synthesized and tested for their anticonvulsant activity in the maximum electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ)
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