succinate dehydrogenase/pretilost

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Fasting differentially alters the hypothalamic proteome of chickens from lines with the propensity to be anorexic or obese.

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The hypothalamus is the ultimate modulator of appetite and energy balance and therefore sensitive to changes in nutritional state. Chicks from lines selected for low (LWS) and high (HWS) body weight are hypophagic and compulsive eaters, respectively, and differ in their propensity to

Cellular and biochemical features of skeletal muscle in obese Yucatan minipigs.

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OBJECTIVE To examine cellular and biochemical features of skeletal muscle in response to dietary-induced obesity in a novel Yucatan minipig model of childhood obesity. METHODS From 4 to 16 months of age, minipigs were fed either a recommended human-type diet (NF; n = 4) or were overfed a

Mitochondrial Utilization of Competing Fuels Is Altered in Insulin Resistant Skeletal Muscle of Non-obese Rats (Goto-Kakizaki)

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Aim: Insulin-resistant skeletal muscle is characterized by metabolic inflexibility with associated alterations in substrate selection, mediated by peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ). Although it is established that PPARδ

The development of perirenal fat depots in obese and lean pig fetuses.

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The differentiation of perirenal adipose tissue was ascertained in fetuses from Ossabaw (wild and obese) and cross-bred lean dams at 70, 90 and 110 days gestation and from domestic lean and obese dams (USDA) at 110 days gestation. Condensation of presumptive adipocyte clusters was more apparent in

Hypercorticism and manganese metabolism in brown adipose tissue of the obese mouse.

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In ob/ob mice, we showed previously that brown adipose tissue (BAT) has an abnormally low manganese (Mn) content associated with low Mn-superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activities. These anomalies can be corrected partially by supplementing the diet with Mn. The present

Muscle-specific adaptations, impaired oxidative capacity and maintenance of contractile function characterize diet-induced obese mouse skeletal muscle.

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BACKGROUND The effects of diet-induced obesity on skeletal muscle function are largely unknown, particularly as it relates to changes in oxidative metabolism and morphology. RESULTS Compared to control fed mice, mice fed a high fat diet (HFD; 60% kcal: fat) for 8 weeks displayed increased body mass

Structural and functional properties of an upper airway dilator muscle in aged obese male rats.

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BACKGROUND Age, obesity and male sex are risk factors for the development of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. OBJECTIVE We examined structural and functional properties of the sternohyoid muscle in young lean and aged obese male rats. We hypothesized that the aged muscle would be vulnerable to

Oxygen consumption and oxidative capacity of hepatocytes from young male obese and nonobese Zucker rats.

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The contribution of the liver to the increased metabolic efficiency of the obese rat (fa/fa) was examined. Oxygen consumption of isolated hepatocytes and isolated mitochondria, and hepatic activities of mitochondrial enzymes were measured. Hepatocyte oxygen consumption was similar in the obese and

Oxygen consumption and oxidative capacity of muscles from young obese and nonobese Zucker rats.

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The contribution of muscle tissue to the increased metabolic efficiency of the obese (fa/fa) Zucker rat at 6 wk of age was examined. In vitro O2 consumption was similar in obese and nonobese soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles, whether the animals were fed ad libitum, fasted, or

Effect of weight loss on muscle fiber type, fiber size, capillarity, and succinate dehydrogenase activity in humans.

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To examine the effects of weight loss on muscle oxidative properties, nine obese subjects (body mass index, 34 +/- 1.5) had muscle biopsies before and after weight loss and weight stabilization. Weight loss ranged from 13-32 kg and represented 20.8 +/- 2.1% of initial weight. After weight loss,

Distinct skeletal muscle fiber characteristics and gene expression in diet-sensitive versus diet-resistant obesity.

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Inter-individual variability in weight gain and loss under energy surfeit and deficit conditions, respectively, are well recognized but poorly understood phenomena. We documented weight loss variability in an intensively supervised clinical weight loss program and assessed skeletal muscle gene

Fibre type distribution and gene expression levels of both succinate dehydrogenase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha of fibres in the soleus muscle of Zucker diabetic fatty rats.

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We have reported that a change in muscle fibre type distribution is present in two strains of diabetic rats (Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty and Goto-Kakizaki rats). In this study, we determined whether the change in soleus muscle fibre type distribution was caused by diabetes, using obese,

Histochemical and mechanical properties of diaphragm muscle in morbidly obese Zucker rats.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of chronic mass loading produced by obesity on the structural and functional characteristics of the diaphragm in lean and obese Zucker rats. The trapezius muscle served as an internal control. The studies were carried out on 17 lean (303

Resting and exercise energy metabolism in weight-reduced adults with severe obesity.

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To determine effects of physical activity (PA) with diet-induced weight loss on energy metabolism in adults with severe obesity. Adults with severe obesity (n = 11) were studied across 6 months of intervention, then compared with controls with less severe obesity (n = 7) or normal weight (n = 9).

Gut carbohydrate metabolism instead of fat metabolism regulated by gut microbes mediates high-fat diet-induced obesity.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying the involvement of gut microbes in body weight gain of high-fat diet-fed obesity-prone (obese) and obesity-resistant (lean) mice. C57BL/6 mice were grouped into an obese group, a lean group and a normal control group. Both obese and

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