7 rezultatima
The present work analyzes the lipid fraction from seeds of wild Ecuadorian Theobroma subincanum and selected commercial varieties of Theobroma cacao from Mexico (var. Criollo) and Ecuador (var. Arriba). The lipid fraction was obtained from the seeds through supercritical fluid extraction and
Cocoa fermentation is a crucial step for the development of cocoa aroma and precursors of high quality cocoa and by-products. This bioprocess has been studied for years to understand cocoa chemical changes but some matters concerning changes in fat content remain that are investigated in this work.
We evaluated the effect of cacao procyanidins (CP) on plasma lipid levels in high cholesterol-fed rats. Animals were divided into 4 groups, and each group was fed on either a normal diet, high cholesterol diet (HCD) containing 1% cholesterol (HCD without CP), HCD with 0.5% (HCD with 0.5% CP) or 1.0%
Suspension cell cultures of cocoa bean rapidly incorporated palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids into cellular lipids. Thus, 75 and 20% of [1-(14)C] palmitic acid was incorporated into polar lipids and triglycerides, respectively, after 48 hr. When [1-(14)C] oleic and [1-(14)C] linoleic acid
Suspension cultures of cocoa bean tissue readily incorporated exogenous acetate into lipids. The distribution of radioactivity from acetate in individual lipid classes after 48 hr was 20, 5, 1, 15, 25, and 35% in triglycerides, diglycerides, free fatty acids, sterol esters, sterols and polar lipids,
The aim of this study was to determine the pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitory effect of cocoa protein (CP) hydrolysates (CPH) using in silico and in vitro approaches, and an in vivo high-fat diet (HF) obese rat model. The results showed better theoretical affinity on PL for cocoa peptides EEQR, GGER,
This study investigated the effect of cupuassu butter on the cell number of human skin fibroblasts, as well as the gene expression profiles of certain growth factors in these fibroblasts. Cupuassu butter is a triglyceride composed of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids extracted from the fruit of