visceral pain/upala

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Inflammation of the colonic wall induced by formalin as a model of acute visceral pain.

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Acute inflammation of the sigmoid wall was induced by perendoscopic injection of formalin (50 microliters, 5%) under brief anesthesia in rats. The procedure was followed by behavioral patterns that significantly differed from those in animals injected with isotonic saline instead of formalin.

Effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on colorectal distension-induced visceral pain.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs effectiveness in colorectal distension (CRD)-induced visceral pain model. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley (250-300 g) rats were anesthetized with ketamine (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally [i.p.]) and chlorpromazine (25 mg/kg, i.p.). Two bipolar

[Differential effects of morphine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on somatic and visceral pain in rats].

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We studied the differential effects of morphine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) on behavioral responses to tail-flick (TF) and colorectal distension (CD) in rats. Animals were randomly divided into three groups; morphine groups (4 mg.kg-1), flurbiprofen axetil groups (30 mg.kg-1)

[Neural control disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract and visceral pain in inflammatory bowel diseases].

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition, the etiology of which is composed of factors such as the environment, genetic predisposition, gut dysbiosis and inadequate immune response. The pathologic findings in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are related

Reversal of inflammatory and noninflammatory visceral pain by central or peripheral actions of sumatriptan.

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OBJECTIVE Sumatriptan is used specifically to relieve headache pain. The possible efficacy of sumatriptan was investigated in 2 models of visceral pain. METHODS Pancreatic inflammation was induced by intravenous injection of dibutyltin dichloride. Noninflammatory irritable bowel syndrome was induced

Novel Endomorphin Analogs are More Potent and Longer Lasting Analgesics in Neuropathic, Postoperative, Inflammatory, and Visceral Pain Relative to Morphine.

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Activation of the mu-opioid receptor provides the gold standard for pain relief, but most opioids used clinically have adverse effects that have contributed to an epidemic of overdose deaths. We recently characterized mu-opioid receptor selective endomorphin (EM) analogs that provide potent

MiR-34a affects dexmedetomidine-inhibited chronic inflammatory visceral pain by targeting to HDAC2.

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Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been used as an anesthetic for decades. The present investigation aimed to elucidate the analgesic impact of DEX on 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced chronic inflammatory visceral pain (CIVP) in rats.TNBS with or

Analgesic effect of minocycline in rat model of inflammation-induced visceral pain.

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The present study investigates the analgesic effect of minocycline, a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic, in a rat model of inflammation-induced visceral pain. Inflammation was induced in male rats by intracolonic administration of tri-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS). Visceral hyperalgesia was

Influence of bradykinin in gastrointestinal disorders and visceral pain induced by acute or chronic inflammation in rats.

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This work investigated the role of bradykinin in viscerosensitivity before and during inflammation in two models of visceral pain induced by rectal distension (RD) or "abdominal distension" (AD) in rats. RD induced both inhibition of colonic motility and an increase of abdominal spike bursts.

Role of transient receptor potential channels in intestinal inflammation and visceral pain: novel targets in inflammatory bowel diseases.

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Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a large group of ion channels that are prevalent in mammalian tissues. They are widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and in nonneuronal cells, where they are implicated in sensing temperature, noxious substances, and pain.

Modulation of visceral pain and inflammation by protease-activated receptors.

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The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is exposed to a large array of proteases, under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions. The discovery of G protein-coupled receptors activated by proteases, the protease-activated receptors (PARs), has highlighted new signaling functions for proteases in

Nrf2 mediates the antinociceptive activity of dexmedetomidine in an acute inflammatory visceral pain rat model by activating the NF-κB sensor.

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Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a highly selective α2 adrenoceptor agonist. In this study, we evaluated the antalgic effect of DEX on acetic acid-induced acute inflammatory visceral pain (AIVP) in rats. Additionally, we evaluated the role of Nrf2 signalling in antinociception. We administered acetic acid

MicroRNA-211-5p Enhances Analgesic Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Inflammatory Visceral Pain in Rats by Suppressing ERK Signaling.

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Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a high-selectivity α2 adrenergic receptor agonist. The present study aimed to characterize the analgesic effects of DEX on TNBS-induced chronic inflammatory visceral pain (CIVP) in rats and to evaluate whether its antinociceptive effect is regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs) and

Moxibustion Eases Chronic Inflammatory Visceral Pain In Rats Via MAPK Signaling Pathway In The Spinal Cord.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the central analgesia mechanism of moxibustion for chronic inflammatory visceral pain (CIVP).A CIVP rat model was established by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) plus 50% ethanol via enema. The analgesic

Mechanisms of referred visceral pain: uterine inflammation in the adult virgin rat results in neurogenic plasma extravasation in the skin.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of referred pain observed in female patients with pain from the reproductive organs. We developed a model of inflammatory uterine pain in the rat. Inflammation of the uterus in rats pretreated with Evans Blue Dye resulted in dye

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