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The ketone bodies acetoacetate, β‐hydroxybutyrate (βHB) and acetone are small lipid-derived molecules that are produced in the liver under certain conditions such as starvation, very low carbohydrate intake and prolonged glycogen-depleting exercise (Robinson and Williamson, 1980, Balasse and Fery,
In every surgical subspeciality surgical site or implants infections are not common but potentially devastating for patients health. One of the most known risk factors of such state is glucose metabolism disorders. Such pathologies, containing diabetes mellitus, are considered one of the most
Investigators utilized a parallel intervention of two separate dietary lentil doses versus control (no lentils) treatments for eight weeks in adults with elevated waist circumference. Enrolled participants were randomized to LOW (300 g lentils/week), HIGH (600 g lentils/week), or CONTROL (0 g
The aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of nutrition education intervention (NEI) on glycemic control and other diabetes-related outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), at a tertiary health Center, in Basrah, Iraq. Specific objectives: (i) To describe and compare the glycemic
Bariatric surgery allows weight loss and obesity related comorbidities remission. In patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), glucose intolerance (GI) and metabolic syndrome (MS), weight loss surgery improves glucose control more than medications and/or life style intervention. This approach is gaining
Vegetarian and vegan diets have been shown to have health benefits on preventing cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and cancer. They are both gaining popularity in public. Ketogenic diet has also been very popular, especially due to its effect on weight loss and blood glucose parameters. To
African Americans have the highest age-adjusted death rate for heart disease and diabetes in the United States. Obesity, a significant risk factor for these conditions, is highly prevalent in African Americans, particularly women, leading to increased co-morbidities. Cardiovascular risk and
Specific Aims of the Proposed Project:
1. To assess the impact of inclusion of 2 eggs daily for 6 weeks in an otherwise vegan diet, compared to a vegan diet, on endothelial function in adults at risk for T2DM. Specifically, to demonstrate superior or neutral effects on endothelial function with the
In persons with and without diabetes, elevated blood pressure (BP) is the leading cause of stroke and a major risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease and heart failure. Strategies that effectively lower BP include drug therapy and lifestyle modification.
This Experimental clinical trial study will be conducted in Amman, the capital of Jordan to compare the effect of Mediterranean diet and regular diet on insulin resistance among 50 participants of obese children and adolescents (between 10 and 16 years of age) who are diagnosed with insulin