eicosapentaenoic acid/edema

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Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces pulmonary edema in endotoxemic rats.

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BACKGROUND Recently, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) was found to have an anti-inflammatory effect attributable to diminished synthesis of arachidonic acid metabolites that initiate acute lung injury. We evaluated the ability of dietary EPA supplementation to prevent endotoxin-induced acute lung injury

Effect of intravenous eicosapentaenoic acid on cerebral blood flow, edema and brain prostaglandins in ischemic gerbils.

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Eicosapentaenoic acid is converted by cyclo-oxygenase to the prostacyclin, PGI3. Consequently eicosapentaenoic acid might protect the brain from the impairment in cerebral blood flow that follows temporary cerebral arterial occlusion. We studied the effect of 90% pure eicosapentaenoic acid, given

Eicosapentaenoic acid: effect on brain prostaglandins, cerebral blood flow and edema in ischemic gerbils.

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Eicosapentaenoic acid prevents platelet aggregation and inhibits arachidonate conversion into thromboxane A2 and prostaglandins. Consequently eicosapentaenoic acid might protect the brain from the ischemia that follows cerebral arterial occlusion. We studied the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid on

Cerebral edema induced by arachidonic acid: role of leukocytes and 5-lipoxygenase products.

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Arachidonic acid is released from cellular phospholipid membranes after brain injury associated with vasogenic edema. Intracerebral injection of arachidonic acid results in rapid breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, followed by an increase in brain water and sodium content. This effect is

Role of prostaglandin H synthase isoforms in murine ear edema induced by phorbol ester application on skin.

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Topical application of TPA to a murine ear induced an edema that was accompanied by eicosanoid biosynthesis and an early enhancement of prostaglandin H synthase 2 (PGHS-2) expression. PGHS-2 induction may be correlated with the time-course of TPA-induced edema formation. Treatment with drugs that

Modulation of pulmonary vascular resistance and edema formation by short-term infusion of a 10% fish oil emulsion.

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BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate whether the pulmonary response to inflammatory stimulation, resulting in increased vascular resistance and permeability, could be attenuated by short-term infusion of triglycerides containing omega-3 fatty acids. With the concept of altering the

Anti-inflammatory properties of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids in phorbol-ester-induced mouse ear inflammation.

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Laboratory animal models and clinical studies suggest that dietary n-3 fatty acids are beneficial in diseases with an inflammatory component such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. In the present study we investigated the effect of purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Composition of Surgically Removed Hard Exudates in Diabetic Macular Edema.

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Three eyes of 2 patients with diabetic macular edema underwent a vitrectomy to remove subfoveal hard exudates. Fatty acid compositions of hard exudates and plasma phospholipids (PL) as an objective estimation of dietary intake were analyzed. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were relatively

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and docosapentaenoic acid (DPAn-6) algal oils reduce inflammatory mediators in human peripheral mononuclear cells in vitro and paw edema in vivo.

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The anti-inflammatory activity associated with fish oil has been ascribed to the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), predominantly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Here we examined the anti-inflammatory effects of two DHA-rich algal oils, which contain little

Eicosapentaenoic acid potentiates the therapeutic effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells on lung and distal organ injury in experimental sepsis.

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Even though mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) mitigate lung and distal organ damage in experimental polymicrobial sepsis, mortality remains high. We investigated whether preconditioning with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) would potentiate MSC actions in experimental sepsis by further

Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid exert anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in rodents at low doses.

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In the present study, we evaluated omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) (consisting of 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3) properties on inflammation and nociception. Among the in vivo tests, writhing, formalin, and hot plate tests were conducted in mice, and carrageenan-induced paw edema, peritonitis, and

[General pharmacological studies on 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA-E)].

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EPA-E, even at 3,000 mg/kg, p.o., did not affect the general behaviors, spontaneous locomotor activities, pentobarbital hypnosis and body temperature; and it did not elicit anticonvulsant, analgesic and muscle relaxant actions. It had no influence on spontaneous EEG activities, even at 3,000 mg/kg,

Alteration of n-3 fatty acid composition in lung tissue after short-term infusion of fish oil emulsion attenuates inflammatory vascular reaction.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate whether modulation of the fatty acid profile can be achieved by the short-term infusion of a fish oil emulsion which may attenuate the pulmonary response to inflammatory stimulation. Changes of fatty acid pattern in-lung tissue and perfusate were analyzed and correlated with

Familial autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy: identification of a novel variant in BEST1 gene and the specific metabolomic profile.

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Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) is a retinal degenerative disorder caused by BEST1 mutations with autosomal recessive inheritance. We aim to map a comprehensive genomic and metabolomic profile of a consanguineous Chinese family with

Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate lung inflammatory response induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice.

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Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) immunomodulatory properties have been studied extensively in chronic infections. Few studies have focused on acute infection; thus, PUFA effects in a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA)-induced lung injury were evaluated. C57BL/6 mice were randomized to be

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