oligosaccharide/infarction

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An oligosaccharide sialyl-Lewis(x) analogue does not reduce myocardial infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion in dogs.

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BACKGROUND Polymorphonuclear leukocytes, particularly neutrophils, are important mediators of ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial and coronary vascular injury. The selectin family of glycoprotein receptors mediates neutrophil "rolling," a loose, transient adhesion to the coronary endothelium

Hyaluronic Acid Oligosaccharides Improve Myocardial Function Reconstruction and Angiogenesis against Myocardial Infarction by Regulation of Macrophages.

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Myocardial infarction (MI) is identified as one of the major causes of mortality and disability worldwide. For severe myocardial infarction, even advanced forms of clinical intervention often lead to unsatisfactory therapeutic results. Thus, alternative strategies for MI treatment are still

Increased urinary excretion of neuraminic acid-containing oligosaccharides after myocardial infarction.

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Novel synthetic benzimidazole-derived oligosaccharide, M3BIM, prevents ex vivo platelet aggregation and in vivo thromboembolism.

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BACKGROUND Thrombus formation, a phenomenon primarily related to increased platelet activation, plays a key role in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Although the established antiplatelet agents, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, have been shown to be beneficial in treating thromboembolic

Alginate oligosaccharide alleviates myocardial reperfusion injury by inhibiting nitrative and oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.

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Alginate oligosaccharide (AOS) has recently demonstrated the ability to protect against acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity and neurodegenerative disorders by inhibiting oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis, which are both involved in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion

Reduction of rat myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by sialyl Lewis x oligosaccharide and anti-rat P-selectin antibodies.

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Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) are directly involved in development of ischemic myocardial injury. Adhesion of PMN to endothelial cells is an initial step that triggers a sequential process leading to acute inflammatory responses. Interaction between P-selectin and its oligosaccharide ligand,

A sialyl Lewis(x)-containing carbohydrate reduces infarct size: role of selectins in myocardial reperfusion injury.

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Previous studies have implicated the selectins (P- and L-selectin) in the acute phase of myocardial reperfusion injury. However, it is unclear whether these adhesion molecules are involved in the pathogenesis of myocardial reperfusion associated with longer periods of reperfusion. Dogs (n = 8/group)

Heparin oligosaccharides inhibit chemokine (CXC motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) cardioprotection by binding orthogonal to the dimerization interface, promoting oligomerization, and competing with the chemokine (CXC motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) N terminus.

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The ability to interact with cell surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) is essential to the cell migration properties of chemokines, but association with soluble GAGs induces the oligomerization of most chemokines including CXCL12. Monomeric CXCL12, but not dimeric CXCL12, is cardioprotective in a

Evaluation of cardio-protective effect of soybean oligosaccharides.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate whether soybean oligosaccharides (SO) protects heart function against myocardium ischemia reperfusion (MIR) injury. Hearts were 20min global ischemia and 50min reperfusion. Rats were fed for 30days with saline (sham and MIR groups) or the SO (200 or

Serum total and lipid-bound sialic acid levels following acute myocardial infarction.

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Although serum total sialic acid has been shown to be a cardiovascular risk factor, with elevated levels associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and also with cerebrovascular disease, the reason for the elevation in serum sialic acid content remains obscure. It has been shown that an

Neuroprotective Effect of Chitosan Oligosaccharide on Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage in Neonatal Rats.

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Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality and permanent neurological disability worldwide and the effective treatment strategies are not yet available. It has been demonstrated that Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) exerts protective effect in

Human Milk Oligosaccharide 2'-Fucosyllactose Reduces Neurodegeneration in Stroke Brain.

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2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is a major oligosaccharide in human milk and is present at trace levels in cow milk. 2'-FL reduces inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Its action in the central nervous system has not been well characterized. The purpose of this study is to determine 2'-FL-mediated

An alternative method for evaluating lipoprotein(a) excess in plasma.

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OBJECTIVE To estimate the stability and reliability of lipoprotein(a) cholesterol measurement, and explore the possibility to evaluate lipoprotein(a) excess in plasma by using lipoprotein(a)-cholesterol assay alternatively to assay lipoprotein(a). METHODS Number 255 Hospital of PLA, Tangshan, Hebei,

Selectin antagonists : therapeutic potential in asthma and COPD.

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Asthma and COPD are chronic inflammatory conditions that affect hundreds of millions of patients worldwide. New therapeutics are desperately needed, especially those that target the underlying causes and prevent disease progression. Although asthma and COPD have distinct etiologies, both are

Properties of a novel plasminogen activator (BM 06.022) produced in Escherichia coli.

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Since currently available thrombolytics still show disadvantages, such as administration by infusion, occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage, major hemorrhagic complications, allergic reactions, and high price, a novel tissue plasminogen activator has been developed. BM 06.022 is a t-PA mutant

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