protease/arabidopsis thaliana

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Ectopic expression of a grape aspartic protease gene, AP13, in Arabidopsis thaliana improves resistance to powdery mildew but increases susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea.

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The grape aspartic protease gene, AP13 was previously reported to be responsive, in Chinese wild Vitis quinquangularis cv. 'Shang-24', to infection by Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of powdery mildew disease, as well as to treatment with salicylic acid in V. labrusca×V. vinifera cv. 'Kyoho'. In

A nuclear gene, erd1, encoding a chloroplast-targeted Clp protease regulatory subunit homolog is not only induced by water stress but also developmentally up-regulated during senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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A cDNA, ERD1, isolated from one-hour-dehydrated plants of Arabidopsis thaliana L. encodes a putative protein that is similar to the regulatory ATPase subunit (ClpA) of the Clp protease and contains a putative chloroplast-targeting transit-peptide at the N-terminus. A chimeric gene with the putative

Role of Lon1 protease in post-germinative growth and maintenance of mitochondrial function in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Maintenance of protein quality control and turnover is essential for cellular homeostasis. In plant organelles this biological process is predominantly performed by ATP-dependent proteases. Here, a genetic screen was performed that led to the identification of Arabidopsis thaliana Lon1 protease

The AtCathB3 gene, encoding a cathepsin B-like protease, is expressed during germination of Arabidopsis thaliana and transcriptionally repressed by the basic leucine zipper protein GBF1.

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Protein hydrolysis plays an important role during seed germination and post-germination seedling establishment. In Arabidopsis thaliana, cathepsin B-like proteases are encoded by a gene family of three members, but only the AtCathB3 gene is highly induced upon seed germination and at the early

A predicted plastid rhomboid protease affects phosphatidic acid metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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The thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast harbor the photosynthetic machinery that converts light into chemical energy. Chloroplast membranes are unique in their lipid makeup, which is dominated by the galactolipids mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG). The most abundant

A Kunitz-type protease inhibitor regulates programmed cell death during flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Flower development and fertilization are tightly controlled in Arabidopsis thaliana. In order to permit the fertilization of a maximum amount of ovules as well as proper embryo and seed development, a subtle balance between pollen tube growth inside the transmitting tract and pollen tube exit from

A novel subtilisin-like protease gene from Arabidopsis thaliana is expressed at sites of lateral root emergence.

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Differential screening of a cDNA library for mRNA species that specifically accumulate during auxin-induced lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana led to the isolation of the AIR3 cDNA clone. The corresponding single copy gene consists of 10 exons which encode a protein that possesses all

Molecular cloning and characterization of a subtilisin-like protease from Arabidopsis thaliana.

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The Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes 56 subtilisin-like serine proteases (subtilases). In order to evaluate the protease activity of a previously uncharacterized subtilase, designated as AtSBT1.9, we cloned its full-length cDNA from A. thaliana seedlings. An AtSBT1.9 mature peptide coding

Deletion of FtsH11 protease has impact on chloroplast structure and function in Arabidopsis thaliana when grown under continuous light.

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The membrane-integrated metalloprotease FtsH11 of Arabidopsis thaliana is proposed to be dual-targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. A bleached phenotype was observed in ftsh11 grown at long days or continuous light, pointing to disturbances in the chloroplast. Within the chloroplast, FtsH11 was

Loss of chloroplast protease SPPA function alters high light acclimation processes in Arabidopsis thaliana L. (Heynh.).

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SPPA1 is a protease in the plastids of plants, located in non-appressed thylakoid regions. In this study, T-DNA insertion mutants of the single-copy SPPA1 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (At1g73990) were examined. Mutation of SPPA1 had no effect on the growth and development of plants under moderate,

AtFACE-2, a functional prenylated protein protease from Arabidopsis thaliana related to mammalian Ras-converting enzymes.

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Eukaryotic proteins containing a CAAX (A is aliphatic amino acid) C-terminal tetrapeptide sequence generally undergo a lipid modification, the addition of a prenyl group. Proteins that are modified by prenylation, such as Ras GTPases, can be subsequently modified by a proteolytic event that removes

Ara12 subtilisin-like protease from Arabidopsis thaliana: purification, substrate specificity and tissue localization.

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A C-terminal portion of Ara12 subtilisin-like protease (residues 542-757) was expressed in Escherichia coli cells as a fusion protein bound to maltose binding protein. Polyclonal antisera raised against the expressed protein were used to examine the tissue specificity and subcellular localization of

Characterization of a cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding a potential thiol protease whose expression is induced independently by wilting and abscisic acid.

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The sequence and expression characteristics are described of a wilt-inducible gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. A1494 encodes a potential thiol protease whose mRNA accumulates rapidly in shoot tissue upon the loss of turgor. A1494 mRNA levels peaked after ca. 4 h and declined thereafter. Dehydration

Ubiquitin-specific proteases from Arabidopsis thaliana: cloning of AtUBP5 and analysis of substrate specificity of AtUBP3, AtUBP4, and AtUBP5 using Escherichia coli in vivo and in vitro assays.

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A cDNA for a new ubiquitin-specific protease (UBP), AtUBP5, was identified from Arabidopsis thaliana flower mRNA using an oligonucleotide made against the conserved UBP cysteine (Cys) box. The 924-amino-acid AtUBP5 contains the regions characteristic of all UBPs and has 35% identity and 53%

The two cathepsin B-like proteases of Arabidopsis thaliana are closely related enzymes with discrete endopeptidase and carboxydipeptidase activities.

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The genome of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana encodes three paralogues of the papain-like cysteine proteinase cathepsin B (AtCathB1, AtCathB2 and AtCathB3), whose individual functions are still largely unknown. Here we show that a mutated splice site causes severe truncations of the AtCathB1

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