sepsis/nicotine

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Effects of reversible inhibition of cholinesterase and nicotine on mouse mortality and blood levels of proinflammatory cytokines during the early phase of sepsis.

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Experiments on outbred albino mice have shown that proserine (reversible cholinesterase inhibitor) and nicotine (nicotinic receptor agonist) in a equivalent dose of 0.2 DL(50)injected 2 h before sepsis induction significantly reduced animal mortality from experimental infection due to reduction of

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus glycoprotein production in tobacco.

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Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) causes mortality in numerous marine and freshwater fish species resulting in heavy losses in fish farming. The glycoprotein gene of VHSV was fused with the cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and expressed transiently in leaf tissues of Nicotiana benthamiana via

Stimulation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by nicotine attenuates inflammatory response in macrophages and improves survival in experimental model of sepsis through heme oxygenase-1 induction.

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Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit (α7nAChR) by nicotine leads to the improved survival rate in experimental model of sepsis. Previously, we demonstrated that heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducers or carbon monoxide significantly increased survival of lipopolysaccharide

Role of nicotine on cognitive and behavioral deficits in sepsis-surviving rats.

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Sepsis and its complications are important causes of mortality in intensive care units and sepsis survivors may present long-term cognitive and emotional impairments, including memory deficits and anxiety symptoms. In the present study, we investigated whether repeated nicotine administration can

Protective Effect of Nicotine on Sepsis-Induced Oxidative Multiorgan Damage: Role of Neutrophils.

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UNASSIGNED Despite its adverse health consequences, tobacco smoking is associated with lower incidence of several neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases. The present study is aimed to show the effects of nicotine, major tobacco constituent, on five organs targeted by sepsis. UNASSIGNED Male

Can nicotine treat sepsis?

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Stimulation of the nicotine antiinflammatory pathway improves food intake and body composition in tumor-bearing rats.

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Inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Nicotine administration reduces cytokine levels and mortality during sepsis. Therefore, nicotine administration may result in improved anorexia-cachexia. Sixteen male Fischer rats inoculated with MCA sarcoma were

Tobacco Use Is Associated With Increased 90-Day Readmission Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Degenerative Spine Disease

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Study design: Retrospective database study. Objective: Tobacco use is associated with complications after surgical procedures, including poor wound healing, surgical site

The use of tobacco is a modifiable risk factor for poor outcomes and readmissions after shoulder arthroplasty

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Aims: The impact of tobacco use on readmission and medical and surgical complications has been documented in hip and knee arthroplasty. However, there remains little information about the effect of smoking on the outcome after total

Nicotine administration and withdrawal affect survival in systemic inflammation models.

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How different regimens of nicotine administration and withdrawal affect systemic inflammation is largely unknown. We studied the effects of chronic and acute nicotine administration and of nicotine withdrawal on the outcome of aseptic and septic systemic inflammation. Male C57BL/6 mice were

Tobacco smoking increases the risk for death from pneumococcal pneumonia.

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BACKGROUND Active smoking increases the risk of developing community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and invasive pneumococcal disease, although its impact on mortality in pneumococcal CAP outcomes remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of current smoking status on

Immune response of heterologous recombinant antigenic protein of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) in mice.

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Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) is an important infectious disease in fish worldwide caused by viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV). VHSV is the causative agent of serious systemic diseases in fish, affecting a number of teleost fish species. In this study, VHSV glycoprotein (G), including

Protective effect of nicotine on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.

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BACKGROUND Recently, nicotine administration has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of a variety of innate immune responses, including endotoxin-induced sepsis. OBJECTIVE It was the aim of this study to evaluate the effect of nicotine on attenuating lung injury and improving the survival in mice

Discovery of Bacillus thuringiensis virulence genes using signature-tagged mutagenesis in an insect model of septicaemia.

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Transposon Tn917 was used to identify Bacillus thuringiensis genes required for virulence and survival in a Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) septicaemia model. Uniquely tagged transposons, n = 72, were constructed and used to generate 1152 insertion mutants. Sixteen pools of 72 mutants were screened

Role of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinoreceptors in the realization of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway during the early phase of sepsis.

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Stimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinoreceptors (nAChR, mAChR) in outbred albino mice with nicotine and aceclidine, respectively, in single equilethal doses 0.5 DL(50)6 h before sepsis induction significantly reduced animal mortality due to a decrease in blood concentrations of

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