sterol/obesity

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Diet enrichment with calcium and magnesium enhances the cholesterol-lowering effect of plant sterols in obese Zucker rats.

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OBJECTIVE Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that plant sterols moderately lower serum cholesterol levels in patients with mild hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that mineral nutrients, such as calcium and magnesium, may also decrease serum cholesterol

Plasma sterol evidence for decreased absorption and increased synthesis of cholesterol in insulin resistance and obesity.

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BACKGROUND The rise in LDL with egg feeding in lean insulin-sensitive (LIS) participants is 2- and 3-fold greater than in lean insulin-resistant (LIR) and obese insulin-resistant (OIR) participants, respectively. OBJECTIVE We determined whether differences in cholesterol absorption, synthesis, or

Dysregulation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c in livers of morbidly obese women is associated with altered suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 and signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 signaling.

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We compared hepatic expression of genes that regulate lipid biosynthesis and metabolic signaling in liver biopsy specimens from women who were undergoing gastric bypass surgery (GBP) for morbid obesity with that in women undergoing ventral hernia repair who had experienced massive weight loss (MWL)

Obesity-related overexpression of fatty-acid synthase gene in adipose tissue involves sterol regulatory element-binding protein transcription factors.

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Elevated lipogenesis is a key determinant of exaggerated fat deposition in adipose tissue of obese Zucker rats. We previously delineated a region in the fatty-acid synthase promoter, which was responsible for obesity-related overexpression of the fatty-acid synthase (FAS) gene, by negatively

Supplementation of plant sterols and minerals benefits obese Zucker rats fed an atherogenic diet.

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In most hypertensive rat models, serum total cholesterol is typically low and the cholesterol is primarily in the HDL rather than the LDL fraction. This difference from humans usually makes these animals unsuitable for experimental atherosclerosis studies. In the present study, we induced severe

Studies on the expression levels of sterol-metabolizing enzymes in the obese model SHR/NDmcr-cp rats.

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1. Expression levels of four key enzymes of cholesterol metabolism, namely 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, lanosterol 14-demethylase (CYP51), cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) and sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (CYP8B1), in metabolic syndrome model rats (SHR/NDmcr-cp)

Polyunsaturated fatty acids and not plant sterols naturally-occurring in food influence lipid profile in obese women.

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BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the consumption level of plant sterols naturally occurring in diet on the lipid profile in obese women with dyslipidemia. METHODS The study population was primarily comprised of 120 obese women aged over 55 from Poland, with twenty

Feeding conditions control the expression of genes involved in sterol metabolism in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of normoweight and diet-induced (cafeteria) obese rats.

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are easily obtainable cells from blood whose gene expression profiles have been proven to be highly robust in distinguishing a disease state from healthy state. Sterol metabolism is of physiological importance, and although its nutritional response in liver

Synthesis of sterols and proteins in liver biopsies from obese patients subjected to gastric or jejunoileal bypass operations.

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Incorporation of 14C-acetate into digitonin-precipitable sterols and of 3H-leucine into proteins was examined in per- or post-operative liver biopsies from morbidly obese patients subjected to either gastric or jejunoileal bypass operations. Biopsies obtained from non-obese patients without liver

Effects of microcrystalline plant sterol suspension and a powdered plant sterol supplement on hypercholesterolemia in genetically obese Zucker rats.

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Because dietary fat appears to be an effective vehicle for dispensing plant sterols into the diet, a special plant-sterol-containing ingredient has recently been developed. This ingredient is a plant sterol suspension in oil in which the sterols are in microcrystalline form. The objective of the

Andrographolide prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice by suppressing the sterol regulatory element-binding protein pathway.

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Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are major transcription factors regulating the expression of genes involved in biosynthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and triglycerides. We investigated the effect of the specific SREBP suppressor andrographolide, a natural compound isolated

A synthetic anti-inflammatory sterol improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant obese impaired glucose tolerance subjects.

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OBJECTIVE To study the activity of HE3286 (17α-ethynylandrost-5-ene-3β,7β,17β-triol), an anti-inflammatory sterol that is active in models of obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in high body mass index (BMI) subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). METHODS HE3286 was explored

Effects of calcium and plant sterols on serum lipids in obese Zucker rats on a low-fat diet.

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Ca may interfere with fat and cholesterol metabolism through formation of insoluble soaps with fatty and bile acids in the intestine. In the present study, we examined the effects of different dietary Ca levels on the serum lipid profile and cholesterol metabolism in obese Zucker rats fed a low-fat

Pigmented rice bran and plant sterol combination reduces serum lipids in overweight and obese adults.

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OBJECTIVE This study investigated the dietary effect of including pigmented rice bran with or without plant sterols on lipid profiles during energy restriction-induced weight loss in overweight and obese adults not taking cholesterol-lowering medication. In addition, the study examined the effect of

Triterpene alcohols and sterols from rice bran lower postprandial glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide release and prevent diet-induced obesity in mice.

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Obesity is now a worldwide health problem. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a gut hormone that is secreted following the ingestion of food and modulates energy metabolism. Previous studies reported that lowering diet-induced GIP secretion improved energy homeostasis in animals

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