Nonprogressive CMV retinitis in AIDS patients with protease inhibitors therapy for AIDS.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is the most common opportunistic viral infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients with a low CD4+ count. Without specific treatment, the disease is an important cause of blindness. We report two cases of AIDS with nonprogressive CMV retinitis after undergoing a combined antiHIV treatment schedule including at least one protease inhibitor. The treatment was associated with an increase in circulating CD4+ lymphocytes. This newly available antiviral combination may well prevent the recurrence of CMV disease and decrease the morbidity of CMV retinitis.