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[The Effectiveness of Epidural Droperidol for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Comparative Study of Droperidol and Adrenaline].

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BACKGROUND Intravenous droperidol has strong evidence for antiemetic efficacy in high risk patients for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However it is not clear whether continuous epidural administration of doroperidol prevent PONV. It has been reported that epidural

Effect of ablation of medullary emetic chemoreceptor trigger zone on vomiting responses to cerebral intraventricular injection of adrenaline, apomorphine and pilocarpine in the cat.

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Does adrenaline improve epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl analgesia after abdominal surgery?

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The alpha-adrenergic agonists have been demonstrated to have synergistic effects with opioids and local anesthetics in animal research. The present study was performed to determine whether the addition of adrenaline improves the analgesic effects of an epidural infusion of a combination of fentanyl

A comparison of caudal epidural bupivacaine with adrenaline and bupivacaine with adrenaline and pethidine for operative and postoperative analgesia in infants and children.

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This study compares the effectiveness of two drug combinations--(a) bupivacaine with adrenaline and (b) bupivacaine with adrenaline and pethidine--on operative and postoperative pain relief when administered by the caudal route in infants and children. A randomised controlled trial was conducted on

Epidural fentanyl, adrenaline and clonidine as adjuvants to local anaesthetics for surgical analgesia: meta-analyses of analgesia and side-effects.

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BACKGROUND The risk/benefit ratio of adding fentanyl, adrenaline and clonidine to epidural local anaesthetics for improving intraoperative analgesia is unclear. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify this issue. METHODS Trials retrieved by search were considered if they were prospective,

Effect of the addition of adrenaline to extradural diamorphine analgesia after caesarean section.

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In a randomized double-blind study the effect of the addition of adrenaline to extradural diamorphine was assessed in 54 patients after Caesarean section. Patients received extradural diamorphine 5 mg in saline 10 ml with or without adrenaline 1 in 200,000 for postoperative pain relief. Analgesia

[Mechanism of emetic action of adrenaline and histamine in the dog].

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It has been established in dog experiments that phentolamine prevents the emetic action of adrenaline whereas diphenhydramine the emetic effect of histamine. Both the drugs in the doses studied do not produce any effect on vomiting induced by L-DOPA. The dopamine blockers, etaperazine, haloperidol

[Effect of adrenaline on the quality of postoperative epidural analgesia].

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The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of patent controlled analgesia (PCEA) combining opioid-local anesthetic mixture and adrenaline administered after thoracotomy and laparotomy. 164 adult patients after major thoracic and abdominal surgery were enrolled in prospective

Comparison of the Perioperative and Postoperative Effects of Levobupivacaine and of Levobupivacaine + Adrenaline in Pediatric Tonsillectomy: A Double-Blind Randomized Study.

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We aimed to assess the effects of levobupivacaine and of levobupivacaine + adrenaline administered during pediatric tonsillectomy on the postoperative period. A total of 90 patients between the ages of five and twelve were divided randomly into two groups before tonsillectomy: levobupivacaine only

The effect of mandibular nerve block on opioid consumption, nausea and vomiting in bilateral mandibular osteotomies.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of a mandibular nerve block to placebo, in patients undergoing mandibular osteotomy surgery, regarding opioid consumption and adverse opioid induced side effects. Forty healthy individuals with a mean age of 19.7 years participated in the study.

Does topical lidocaine with adrenaline have an effect on morbidity in pediatric tonsillectomy?

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine with adrenaline on post-operative morbidity in pediatric patients after tonsillectomy. METHODS A double blind prospective randomized controlled clinical study. METHODS The study is consisting of two groups of pediatric patients following tonsillectomy

[Relationship between neurotransmitter blood noradrenalin and nausea/emesis after chemotherapy for lung cancer].

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A clinical study was conducted to investigate the relationship between nausea/emesis after chemotherapy for lung cancer (docetaxel 60 mg/m(2), cisplatin 80 mg/m(2)) and blood serotonin (S), blood catecholamine (adrenaline) (A), noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (D) in effective and non-effective

Post-operative epidural analgesia with low dose fentanyl, adrenaline and bupivacaine in children after major orthopaedic surgery. A prospective evaluation of efficacy and side effects.

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The efficacy and side effects of 100 lumbar epidural treatments with low concentrations of bupivacaine (1 mg mL-1), fentanyl (2 micrograms mL-1) and adrenaline (2 micrograms mL-1) combined with rectal paracetamol were prospectively evaluated in children aged 4-14 years after femoral osteotomy. The

Comparison of local anesthetic efficacy of tramadol hydrochloride (with adrenaline) versus plain tramadol hydrochloride in the extraction of upper molar teeth.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of local anesthesia using tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) with versus without adrenaline in the extraction of upper molar teeth. METHODS This was a double-blinded study that included 100 patients who required extraction of 1 upper molar by the conventional method and

The cellular mechanisms of the antiemetic action of dexamethasone and related glucocorticoids against vomiting.

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Belépés Regisztrálás

Glucocorticoids, used primarily as anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs, are also effective, alone or combined with other antiemetics, for preventing nausea and vomiting. Dexamethasone, one of the glucocorticoids, has been suggested as a first-line drug for preventing low-level emetogenic

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