alpha lipoic acid/atrophy

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Chronic Maternal Tobacco Smoke Exposure and/or Alpha-Lipoic Acid Treatment Causes Long-Term Deterioration of Testis and Sexual Behavior in Adult Male Rats

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Background: Tobacco use during pregnancy is known to have several negative effects on the offspring's reproductive health in the long term. The use of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a dietary supplement during pregnancy has increased greatly

Effect of (R)-α-lipoic acid supplementation on serum lipids and antioxidative ability in patients with age-related macular degeneration.

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OBJECTIVE Supplementation with antioxidants is of special interest in preventing or delaying the development and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This investigation aimed to assess the effect of α- lipoic acid (LA) on serum lipids, serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide

α-Lipoic Acid Treatment Improves Vision-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

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Dry form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) constitutes 90% of AMD cases, and it is characterized by the formation of drusen under the retina and the slow breakdown of the light-sensing cells in the macula, which causes a gradual loss of central vision. Since oxidative stress is involved in

Dietary α-lipoic acid prevents UVB-induced corneal and conjunctival degeneration through multiple effects.

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OBJECTIVE This study investigated the effects of dietary α-lipoic acid (α-LA) against ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced corneal and conjunctival degeneration in a mouse model. METHODS Female CBA mice were randomly divided into five study groups, including blank control, UVB without α-LA, and UVB with

Early alpha-lipoic acid therapy protects from degeneration of the inner retinal layers and vision loss in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-optic neuritis model.

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BACKGROUND In multiple sclerosis (MS), neurodegeneration is the main reason for chronic disability. Alpha-lipoic acid (LA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant which has recently been demonstrated to reduce the rate of brain atrophy in progressive MS. However, it remains uncertain if it is also

Protective effects of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on cadmium-induced deterioration of rat hepatocytes.

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The suitability of DL-alpha-lipoic acid (LA) to serve as an antidote in cadmium (Cd) toxicity in rat hepatocytes was investigated. Isolated hepatocytes were exposed to 200 and 450 microM Cd in the presence of 0.2, 1.0 and 5.0 mM LA, respectively. After 30 min of incubation various criteria of cell

Systemic administration of the antioxidant/iron chelator α-lipoic acid protects against light-induced photoreceptor degeneration in the mouse retina.

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OBJECTIVE Oxidative stress and inflammation have key roles in the light damage (LD) model of retinal degeneration as well as in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We sought to determine if lipoic acid (LA), an antioxidant and iron chelator, protects the retina against LD. METHODS Balb/c mice

[Acute atrophy of the liver due to viral hepatitis treated by coenzyme A, alpha-lipoic acid, D.P.N and cocarboxylase].

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[Experiments on the pathogenesis of Wilson's disease. 4. The action of alpha-lipoic acid on the metabolism of copper and proteins in cases of hepatolenticular degeneration (recent observations)].

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Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on impaired gastric fundus innervation in diabetic rats.

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Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of neuropathy, leading to adverse effects including autonomic gastrointestinal dysfunction. Oxidative stress contributes to the etiology of diabetic neuropathy. The aim was to examine whether treatment with the antioxidant, alpha-lipoic acid (LA), could prevent or

Co-administration of α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine aggravates colon ulceration of acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis via facilitation of NO/COX-2/miR-210 cascade.

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In this work, α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine demonstrated significant protection against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. We proposed that α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine co-administration might modulate their individual effects. Induction of ulcerative colitis in rats was performed by

Evaluation of potential therapies for a mouse model of human age-related macular degeneration caused by delayed all-trans-retinal clearance.

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OBJECTIVE Evaluate the efficacy of potential therapeutics in Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) mice, a rodent model of human age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS Therapeutic efficacy of several antioxidant agents (ascorbic acid, alpha-lipoic acid, alpha-tocopherol, Mn(III)-tetrakis(4-benzoic

α-lipoic acid exerts neuroprotective effects on neuronal cells by upregulating the expression of PCNA via the P53 pathway in neurodegenerative conditions.

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Oxidative stress appears to be a central event responsible for the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). 1-methyl-4‑phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or its toxic metabolite 1‑methyl‑4‑phenylpyridinium (MPP+) are classical widely‑used pharmacological and toxic agents to

Intervention of mitochondrial dysfunction-oxidative stress-dependent apoptosis as a possible neuroprotective mechanism of α-lipoic acid against rotenone-induced parkinsonism and L-dopa toxicity.

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The current study evidenced hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction-oxidative stress-dependent apoptotic pathways play a critical role in degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease. Model of rotenone-induced parkinsonism in rats produced decrease in striatal complex I activity and

[Extract of Ginkgo biloba and alpha-lipoic acid attenuate advanced glycation end products accumulation and RAGE expression in diabetic nephropathy rats].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and expression of receptor for AGEs (RAGE) in streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats, and the role of antioxidants on the AGEs-RAGE signaling. METHODS Diabetic rats were induced by once

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