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bicuculline/epilepsziás roham
A hivatkozás a vágólapra kerül
Oldal 1 tól től 1220 eredmények
Brain and serum calcium concentrations following electroconvulsive shock or bicuculline-induced convulsions in rats.
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1 A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS; 125 V, 1 s, 50 Hz) given to rats anaesthetized with halothane produced little change in either serum or regional brain calcium concentrations, compared to rats anaesthetized with halothane, either 5 min or 24 h after the convulsion. Both anaesthetic and
Sex differences in bicuculline-induced convulsions: interaction with stress and ligands of benzodiazepine binding sites.
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The response to i.v. administration of bicuculline and its interaction with the benzodiazepine agonist diazepam and antagonist flumazenil were studied in male and female handling stressed and swim stressed rats. Both handling stressed and swim stressed male rats needed less bicuculline to produce
Adrenal steroids mediate the increase of hippocampal nerve growth factor biosynthesis following bicuculline convulsions.
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Northern blot analysis of nerve growth factor (NGF) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), together with a two-site enzyme immunoassay for NGF protein, showed that a convulsive dose of bicuculline (0.4 mg/kg, IV) induced a rapid (within 1 hour) three-fold increase in hippocampal NGF mRNA. This increase
Diazepam, pentobarbital and D-etomidate produced increases in bicuculline seizure threshold; selective antagonism by RO15-1788, picrotoxin and (+/-)-DMBB.
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The seizure threshold for different seizure components was measured after slow intravenous infusion of bicuculline in the rat. Clear differences were seen in the seizure threshold for tremor (TRE) and clonic-forepaw (CLOF) as compared to clonic-hindpaw (CLOH) and tonic-forepaw (TONF). Seizure
Diazepam prophylaxis for bicuculline-induced seizures: a rat dose-response model.
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We developed a screening methodology to test the ability of putative antiepileptic drugs delivered directly to a seizure focus to prevent epileptiform activity. The left hippocampi of 15 rats were implanted with an injection cannula and bipolar recording electrodes. Bone screws were used to record
Combined 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies of bicuculline-induced seizures in vivo.
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Using a 1.89-Tesla spectrometer, 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were acquired from the brains of paralyzed rabbits ventilated with 30% oxygen in nitrous oxide. Intracellular pH and changes in lactate concentration in the cerebrum were monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance methods
Effects of bicuculline-induced seizures on benzodiazepine and adenosine receptors in developing rat brain.
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The effects of seizures induced by an acute administration of bicuculline have been investigated on the central benzodiazepine and adenosine receptors in developing rats and in adults. Generalized seizures rapidly increased the total number of both benzodiazepine binding sites and adenosine A1
Effects of bicuculline-induced seizures on cerebral metabolism and circulation of rats rendered hypoglycemic by starvation.
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To evaluate the effects of substrate deficiency on cerebral function, metabolism, and blood flow during seizures, rats were injected intravenously with bicuculline (1.2 mg.kg-1) following a 24-hour period of starvation. During the course of seizures, blood glucose concentrations fell, and when they
Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous anticonvulsant but not a mediator of the increase in cerebral blood flow accompanying bicuculline-induced seizures in rats.
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Neurons synthesize NO, which may act as a retrograde messenger, involved in either potentiating or depressing neuronal excitability. NO may also play a role in the cerebral vasodilatory response to increased neuronal activity (i.e., seizures). In this study, two questions were asked: (1) is NO an
Cannabinoid suppressed bicuculline-induced convulsion without respiratory depression in the brainstem-spinal cord preparation from newborn rats.
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Previous studies have suggested that cannabinoid compounds are anticonvulsants and that these compounds depress respiratory activity. However, the anticonvulsant potential of cannabinoids and their depressive effect on respiration have not been evaluated simultaneously. In the present study, we used
Cortical GABA turnover during bicuculline seizures in rats.
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The rate of cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) turnover was estimated by determining the rate of GABA accumulation following inhibition of GABA transaminase by gamma-vinyl-GABA (1.5 g/kg, i.v.) in paralysed, ventilated rats. During 1 h of bicuculline-induced seizures (1.2 mg/kg, i.v.) the rate
Bicuculline induced seizures in infant rats: ontogeny of behavioral and electrocortical phenomena.
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The effects of bicuculline, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist, were investigated in 258 immature rats between the third and 22nd postnatal days. Behavioral and electrocorticographic events were correlated. Bicuculline induced both behavioral and electrographic seizures as early as the
Incorporation of glycerol and ethanolamine into glycerophospholipid in rat brain areas during bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures.
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The effect of bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures on lipid metabolism has been studied in four brain areas (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and brainstem) using [2-3H]glycerol and [1,2-14C]ethanolamine as radioactive lipid precursors administered simultaneously with bicuculline. Twelve
Prenatal morphine exposure decreases susceptibility of adult male rat offspring to bicuculline seizures.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of prenatal exposure to morphine (5-10 mg/kg twice daily on days 11-18 of gestation) on bicuculline seizure susceptibility and to examine the interaction of prenatal morphine exposure and hormonal background in adult male rats. The data
Cerebellar metabolism of phosphatidylethanolamine and its water-soluble precursors during bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures.
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The incorporation of labeled ethanolamine into phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and its water-soluble precursors, phosphoethanolamine and CDP-ethanolamine, is measured in rat cerebella during the course of bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures. The labeling of CDP-ethanolamine and phosphoethanolamine
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