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The interest of perioperative brain monitoring to reduce neurological and cognitive damage in surgery has been the subject of much research and corresponds to a crucial issue.
The notion of quantitative EEG covers all the electrical signal processing techniques (fast Fourier transformation, evoked
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), one of the most commonly performed operations in orthopaedic department, has been a successful intervention for patients with end-stage knee arthritis.
Rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) routinely starts immediately after surgery on the postoperative
After a pilot study regarding opioid use for patient after THR, the sample size for either treatment or control arm is calculated to be 35 patients per group to achieve adequate power to detect such a difference.
Sealed opaque envelopes with allocation inside is prepared forehand and is subsequently
Coronaviruses (CoV) cause enteric and respiratory diseases. Most human CoVs, such as hCoV - 229E, OC43, NL63 and HKU1, cause mild respiratory disease, but the global spread of two previously well-knownCoVs: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV)
It will be an observational study, with no randomization. To evaluate the influence of Dexmedetomidine on the time course of ARDS in patients admitted to the ICU unit because of severe respiratory disease triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection. Patients will be informed and asked to sign
In order to study the intraoperative DC-EEG signatures of elderly patients coupled with lab data to evaluate the role of the age-dependent blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in general anesthesia and its meaning in POD pathophysiology following protocol will be followed:
1. On the day of the
The renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) is integral to cardiovascular homeostasis and involved in the regulation of blood pressure, electrolyte balance and intravascular volume. Renin is produced from the renal juxtaglomerular cells and converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin. Angiotensin is
Postoperative delirium (POD) is one of the most frequent complications after surgery in elderly patients, affecting between 20 and 40% of patients older than 60 after major surgery. This complication has huge consequences for the patients, families and society: increase of morbidity and mortality,
Delirium affects 50-70% of patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) with respiratory failure or shock.1-8 ICU delirium predicts death,2,8 length of stay,3 cost,9 and acquisition of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (ADRD).10-14 Alzheimer's disease and related dementias" or "ADRD" refers to a
This study will test the hypothesis that a goal directed therapy intervention, which optimizes depth of anesthesia and intraoperative blood pressure can decrease the incidence of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction
Subjects will be recruited for the study and the protocol explained. In addition
The investigators will examine the potential mechanisms of brain injury contributing to postoperative neurocognitive disorders (PNCD) in an at-risk population (obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)). This study proposes that neuro-inflammation is associated with measurable tissue changes that can be
For enrolled patients, the investigators required that inclusion criteria were informed consent signed.The exclusion criteria were described in detail in the CRF standard. The recruitment of patients into the group were conducted in each sub-center according to Inclusion criteria. After the
Surgical resection is the main treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and continuous efforts have been made to evolve surgical strategies and techniques. It has been now been realized that perioperative period is characterized with profound changes and anesthesia management