pyrus/carbohydrate

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New fructofuranoside in fruit of Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill.

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The new compound 2-O-β-D-fructofuranosylglycerol was isolated from the hexane residue. Also 2-O-methyl-α-fructofuranoside was isolated for the first time from the fruits of Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill. The chemical structure of isolated carbohydrates was identified using NMR, mass

Properties of arabinogalactan-proteins in European pear (Pyrus communis L.) fruits.

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Arabinogalactans (AGs) and arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) were partially purified from an extract of fruits of the European pear (Pyrus communis L.) by DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange and Sepharose 6B gel-filtration chromatography. Among 7 AG(P)-containing fractions, a neutral AGP (SE-1) was confirmed

Characterisation of secreted polysaccharides and (glyco)proteins from suspension cultures of Pyrus communis.

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High molecular weight material recovered from the culture filtrate of cell suspension cultured Pyrus communis was composed of 81% carbohydrate, 13% protein and 5% inorganic material. This material was separated into three fractions (one neutral (Fraction A) and two acidic (Fractions B and C)), by

Molecular cloning of a gene encoding an arabinogalactan-protein from pear (Pyrus communis) cell suspension culture.

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Arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) are proteoglycans containing a high proportion of carbohydrate (typically > 90%) linked to a protein backbone rich in hydroxyproline (Hyp), Ala, Ser, and Thr. They are widely distributed in plants and may play a role in development. The structure of the carbohydrate

Hypoglycemic activity of Pyrus biossieriana Buhse leaf extract and arbutin: Inhibitory effects on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase.

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BACKGROUND The mechanism of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of Pyrus biossieriana Buhse leaf extract (PbBLE) and its phytochemical component arbutin, have not been well determined. The present study was performed to understand the hypoglycemic activity mechanisms of pbBLE and arbutin more

Mapping glycans onto specific N-linked glycosylation sites of Pyrus communis PGIP redefines the interface for EPG-PGIP interactions.

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Polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) are members of the leucine rich repeat family of proteins, involved in plant defense against fungal pathogens. PGIPs exhibit a remarkable degree of specificity in terms of their ability to bind and inhibit their target molecules, the

De novo assembly, functional annotation, and marker development of Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) fruit transcriptome through massively parallel sequencing.

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This study investigated the Asian pear transcriptome using the RNA-Seq normalized fruit cDNA library to create a transcriptomic resource for unigene and marker discovery. Following the removal of lowquality reads, 127,085,054 trimmed reads were assembled de novo to yield 37,649 non-redundant

Identifying the candidate genes involved in the calyx abscission process of 'Kuerlexiangli' (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yu) by digital transcript abundance measurements.

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BACKGROUND 'Kuerlexiangli' (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yu), a native pear of Xinjiang, China, is an important agricultural fruit and primary export to the international market. However, fruit with persistent calyxes affect fruit shape and quality. Although several studies have looked into the physiological

Cell Wall Metabolism in Ripening Fruit: II. CHANGES IN CARBOHYDRATE-DEGRADING ENZYMES IN RIPENING ;BARTLETT' PEARS.

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Mature ;Bartlett' pear (Pyrus communis) fruits were ripened at 20 C. Fruits at different stages of ripeness were homogenized, and extracts of the low speed pellet (crude cell wall) were prepared. These extracts contained polygalacturonase, pectin esterase, and activity against seven p-nitrophenyl

Ribosome Inactivating Proteins from Rosaceae.

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Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are widespread among higher plants of different taxonomic orders. In this study, we report on the RIP sequences found in the genome/transcriptome of several important Rosaceae species, including many economically important edible fruits such as apple, pear,

[Composition and Predictive Functional Analysis of Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities in Riparian Buffer Strips in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, China].

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Microbial communities play crucial roles in the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. To our knowledge, the compositions and functions of rhizosphere communities in riparian buffer strips have not been reported. In this study, rhizosphere soil samples were collected from herbs (Vetiveria

Differential expression of proteins in red pear following fruit bagging treatment.
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Fruit bagging is a very effective method for study of fruit qualities and anthocyanin synthesis. The characterization of differentially expressed proteins that were isolated from both bagged and normal fruit skin tissue is apparently an essential parameter for understanding the effect of shading on

Physicochemical Fingerprint of "Pera Rocha do Oeste". A PDO Pear Native from Portugal
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"Pera Rocha do Oeste" is a pear (Pyrus communis L.) variety native from Portugal with a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). To supply the world market for almost all the year, the fruits are kept under controlled storage. This study aims to identify which classical physicochemical

Growth medium alterations improve in vitro cold storage of pear germplasm.
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BACKGROUND Development of new fruit cultivars is dependent on genetic resource collections such as those at the Pomological Garden of the Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture near Almaty, Kazakhstan. The pear germplasm collection of the Pomological Garden contains 615 cultivars and three

Respiration and protein synthesis in nongrowing cultured pear fruit cells in response to ethylene and modified atmospheres: a model system for fruits postharvest.
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The respiration of pear fruit (Pyrus communis L. Passe Crassane) cells was monitored after subculture into an auxin-free, mannitol-enriched medium in which the cells remained viable but did not grow. Respiration rates were affected by the presence or absence of sucrose in the medium even though the

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