[Influence of lidocaine on systemic inflammation in perioperative patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass].
Kata kunci
Abstrak
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the influence of lidocaine on systemic inflammation in the perioperative ventricular septal defect (VSD).
METHODS
Twenty patients, scheduled for ventricular septal defect were randomly divided into 2 groups: lidocaine and control groups. Before rebeat lidocaine 1 mg/kg was given. The venous blood samples were obtained from the central venous at the following points: after induction of anesthesia and before cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB,T1),1 h after CPB(T2),2 h after CPB(T3), and 4 h after CPB(T4). IL-6 and IL-8 were determined by radio-immunoassay.
RESULTS
Compared with those at T1, the levels of white blood cells,polymorphonuclear neutrophils,IL-6 and IL-8 increased significantly from T2 to T4 in both groups. IL-6 and IL-8 levels reached the peak at T2. Compared with those in control groups, IL-6 level decreased obviously in lidocaine group from T2 to T4, but IL-8 level remained unchanged significantly.
CONCLUSIONS
Under CPB and VSD repair the systemic inflammation is obvious, reaches the peak 30 min after CPB and persists to 4 h after CPB. Perioperative administration of lidocaine is effective against the inflammation.
