Effect of grape seed extract on quality and microbiota community of container-cultured snakehead (Channa argus) fillets during chilled storage

Herein, the effects of grape seed extract (GSE) on the microflora and biochemical changes of container cultured snakehead (Channa argus) fillets during 11 days of chilled storage were investigated. The sensory analysis, the total number of viable colonies, the total amount of volatile basic nitrogen, and k-value analysis revealed that GSE retarded the deterioration of snakehead fillets. The degradation of inosine 5'-monophosphate and the accumulation of inosine and hypoxanthine in the GSE group were slower than these in the control group. Moreover, GSE treatment effectively decreased the accumulation of putrescine, cadaverine, and histamine. Illumina-MiSeq high throughput sequencing results showed that GSE inhibited the growth of Aeromonas on snakehead fillets. Based on the microbial enumeration, sensory analysis, and k-value, GSE prolonged the shelf life of fillets for 3 days, suggesting its potential for snakehead fillets preservation.

Keywords: Biochemical change; Chilled storage; Container-cultured; Grape seed extract; Microbiota community; Snakehead.