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2-(1-Hydroxypentyl)-benzoate increases cerebral blood flow and reduces infarct volume in rats model of transient focal cerebral ischemia.
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2-(1-Hydroxypentyl)-benzoate (dl-PHPB), a derivate of 3-n-butylphthalide (dl-NBP), is a novel drug candidate used for treatment of cerebral ischemia. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effects of dl-PHPB on infarct volume, neurological function, and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in
Effects of ortho-iodo sodium benzoate on acute myocardial ischemia, hemodynamic function, and infarct size after coronary artery occlusion in dogs.
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Ortho-iodo sodium benzoate (OISB) decreases the affinity of blood for oxygen, thus enhancing potential tissue oxygen delivery. To test the hypothesis that a change in oxygen affinity would ameliorate regional myocardial ischemic injury resulting from occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD)
[Estradiol promote myocardial angiogenesis in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction through estrogen receptors].
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OBJECTIVE
To study the influence of estradiol on myocardial angiogenesis and the expression of estrogen receptors in a rat model of myocardial infarction.
METHODS
Acute myocardial infaction (AMI) model was established by ligation of left anterior descending coronary in ovariectomized SD rats, which
Estrogen-replacement therapy promotes angiogenesis after acute myocardial infarction by enhancing SDF-1 and estrogen receptor expression.
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Although observational data suggest that estrogen-replacement therapy (ERT) may confer cardioprotection, estrogen's putative protective role has been challenged. This study investigated the effect of estradiol on peripheral blood stem cells and angiogenesis after acute myocardial infarction and
The effect of NCX4016 [2-acetoxy-benzoate 2-(2-nitroxymethyl)-phenyl ester] on the consequences of ischemia and reperfusion in the streptozotocin diabetic rat.
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The aim of this study was to assess the effect of chronic administration of NCX4016 [2 acetoxy-benzoate 2-(2-nitroxymethyl)-phenyl ester], a nitric oxide-releasing aspirin derivative on the consequences of coronary artery occlusion in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Rats were made diabetic by
Cardioprotection of (±)-sodium 5-bromo-2-(α-hydroxypentyl) benzoate (BZP) on mouse myocardium I/R injury through inhibiting 12/15-LOX-2 activity.
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(±)-Sodium5-bromo-2-(α-hydroxypentyl) benzoate (brand name: brozopine, BZP, 1a), derived from L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP), has been reported to protect the brain from stoke and has been approved by CFDA in Phase I-II clinical trials. However, it remains to be investigated whether 1a may exhibit any
Potassium 2-(1-hydroxypentyl)-benzoate attenuated hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells.
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Potassium 2-(1-hydroxypentyl)-benzoate (dl-PHPB) has been shown to have potent neuroprotective effects, such as reducing the infarct volume and improving neurobehavioral deficits in the transient focal cerebral ischemic rat model. The present study is to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of
Estrogen Therapy Worsens Cardiac Function and Remodeling and Reverses the Effects of Exercise Training After Myocardial Infarction in Ovariectomized Female Rats.
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There is an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction (MI) after menopause. However, the use of estrogen therapy (E2) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of E2, alone and combined with exercise training (ET), on cardiac
Safety assessment of poloxamers 101, 105, 108, 122, 123, 124, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 212, 215, 217, 231, 234, 235, 237, 238, 282, 284, 288, 331, 333, 334, 335, 338, 401, 402, 403, and 407, poloxamer 105 benzoate, and poloxamer 182 dibenzoate as used in cosmetics.
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Poloxamers are polyoxyethlyene, polyoxypropylene block polymers. The impurities of commercial grade Poloxamer 188, as an example, include low-molecular-weight substances (aldehydes and both formic and acetic acids), as well as 1,4-dioxane and residual ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Most
Pituitary gland function after disconnection from direct hypothalamic influences in the sheep.
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A surgical procedure is described for isolating the pituitary gland from hypothalamic influences in sheep. The procedure results in total deafferentation of the stalk and median eminence but maintains the blood supply to the pituitary gland. The median eminence, pituitary stalk and anterior face of
[Evaluation of FOY therapy for DIC or pre-DIC associated with neurosurgical disease].
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Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is not a rare phenomenon in the neurosurgical field. We investigated the therapeutic effect of [Ethyl p - (6-guanidinohexanoyloxy) benzoate] methanesulfonate (FOY) for DIC or Pre-DIC states associated with neurosurgical disorders. During the previous
Structure-based identification of novel PPAR gamma ligands.
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with an important role in the glucose metabolism and a target for type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy. The recent findings relating the use of the receptor full agonist rosiglitazone and the incidence of myocardial infarction
Alogliptin, a dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor, for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, induces tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia in non-diabetic, normal mice.
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Effective interventions that provide obvious neuroprotection are currently fairly limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), an enhancer of insulin production with a trophic effect on β cells in the islets, has been found to be trophic for neuronal cells. Alogliptin benzoate (AGL), a selective
Cardioprotective effects of 44Bu, a newly synthesized compound, in rat heart subjected to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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Excessive intracellular Na+ accumulation followed by Ca2+ overload in cardiac tissue is one of the important mechanisms leading to ischemia/reperfusion injury. In the present study, the cardioprotective effects of 44Bu, 2-hydroxy-3-(butylamino) propyl-4-{(butoxycarbonyl)amino}benzoate hydrochloride,
Brozopine Inhibits 15-LOX-2 Metabolism Pathway After Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats and OGD/R-Induced Hypoxia Injury in PC12 Cells.
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The goal of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms of protection of Sodium (±)-5-bromo-2-(α-hydroxypentyl) benzoate (trade name: Brozopine, BZP) against cerebral ischemia in vivo and in vitro. To explore the protective effect of BZP on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, we
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