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Effects of estrogen on food intake, body weight, and temperature of male and female obese mice.
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Estradiol benzoate (EB) treatment of male and female C57BL/6J ob/ob mice for 32 days led to decreased body weight (20%), percentage body fat (8%) and carcass protein content (12%) when compared with non-EB-treated obese control mice. Estradiol reduced the caloric intakes of both genders by 25-35%,
Genetic obestiy: estrogenic influences on the body weight and food intake of lean and obese adult Zucker (fa/fa) rats.
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The effects of chronic estrogen withdrawal and subsequent hormone replacement on the feeding and body weight of adult lean and genetically obese Zucker rats were investigated. Following confirmation of a delay in the vaginal canalization of the fatty rat, subgroups of each genotype received either
Effects of intracerebroventricular leptin administration on feeding and sexual behaviors in lean and obese female Zucker rats.
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Obese Zucker rats (fa/fa) are characterized by inadequate leptin signaling caused by a mutation in the leptin receptor gene. Obese Zucker females are infertile and hyporesponsive to the inductive effects of ovarian hormones on sexual behaviors. Leptin treatment reverses aspects of reproductive
Effect of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) on obesity, lipid metabolism and uterine epithelial proliferation in ovariectomized rats.
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OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to assess the potential of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) to prevent obesity and abnormalities in lipid metabolism induced by ovariectomy in a rat model without stimulatory activity on uterus.
METHODS
Ovariectomized (OVX) rats were treated for 6 weeks with
Food restriction neither improves nor exacerbates reproduction in obese female Zucker rats.
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Obese female Zucker rats have several reproductive abnormalities, including delayed puberty, abnormal estrous cyclicity, and behavioral hyporesponsiveness to ovarian steroid hormones. To ascertain whether excessive body weight per se causes these reproductive abnormalities, obese Zucker female rats
Food additives such as sodium sulphite, sodium benzoate and curcumin inhibit leptin release in lipopolysaccharide-treated murine adipocytes in vitro.
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Obesity leads to the activation of pro-inflammatory pathways, resulting in a state of low-grade inflammation. Recently, several studies have shown that the exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could initiate and maintain a chronic state of low-grade inflammation in obese people. As the daily intake
Chronic administration of alogliptin, a novel, potent, and highly selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, improves glycemic control and beta-cell function in obese diabetic ob/ob mice.
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Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes by increasing plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide levels. However, the effects of chronic DPP-4 inhibition on in vivo beta-cell function are
Hypothalamic obese, functionally castrated hens are hypersensitive to estrogenic modulation of lipid metabolism.
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Estradiol benzoate (E2) increases plasma lipids in hypothalamic obese, functionally castrated (OFC), obese laying (OL), and control laying hens (CONT). However, E2 reduces fattiness in OFC but not in OL or CONT hens. Antiestrogen, such as tamoxifen (TAM), reduces plasma lipids in OL and CONT, but
Effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on feeding, fattiness, and some endocrine criteria in hypothalamic obese hens.
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In White Leghorn hens, basomedial hypothalamic (BMH) lesions result in two syndromes: a) obese, functionally castrated (OFC) hens, in which both the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) and the mammillary nuclei are damaged and plasma estrogen is very low; and b) obese laying (OL) hens, which
Effect of estrogen on lipoprotein lipase activity and cytoplasmic progestin binding sites in lean and obese Zucker rats.
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Injections of 5 micrograms estradiol benzoate (EB) for 5 days resulted in decreases in the rate of body weight gain in both lean (Fafa) and obese (fafa) Zucker rats. EB administration also resulted in significant induction of cytoplasmic progestin binding sites in both hypothalamic-preoptic area
Reduced norepinephrine turnover in interscapular brown adipose tissue of obese rats after ovariectomy.
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Norepinephrine (NE) turnover, which is a reliable indicator of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, was measured in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), heart, and pancreas of ovariectomized (OVX), sham-operated rats receiving injections of estradiol benzoate (EB). Ovariectomized
Evidence of incomplete behavioral sexual differentiation in obese male Zucker rats.
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Genetically obese male Zucker rats displayed lower rates of intromission behavior and ejaculated in significantly fewer tests than lean Zucker littermates. After castration and daily injections of a low dosage (5 micrograms/kg) or estradiol benzoate (EB) followed by progesterone (1 mg/kg), obese
Deficits in progesterone-facilitated sexual behaviors and forebrain estrogen and progestin receptors in obese female Zucker rats.
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Obese female Zucker rats (fa/fa) are sterile. Among their reproductive abnormalities is hyporesponsiveness to the stimulatory effects of ovarian steroid hormones on sexual behaviors. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that obese Zucker females are deficient in hypothalamic/preoptic area
Biosynthesis of hippurate, urea and pyrimidines in the fatty liver: studies with rats fed orotic acid or a diet deficient in choline and inositol, and with genetically obese (Zucker) rats.
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The activities of pathways for the biosynthesis of hippurate, urea and pyrimidines in hepatocytes isolated from lean livers were compared with those from three sources of fatty liver: a) the genetically obese Zucker rat, b) Sprague-Dawley rats fed a diet deficient in choline and inositol, and c)
Abnormal estrous cyclicity and behavioral hyporesponsiveness to ovarian hormones in genetically obese Zucker female rats.
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Obese Zucker female rats are infertile. The present study was designed to assess estrous cyclicity in adult, ovary-intact, lean and obese Zucker rats and to compare reproductive behaviors induced by exogenous steroid hormones in ovariectomized (ovx) lean and obese Zucker rats. The majority (90%) of
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