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Lipopolysaccharide fever is initiated via a capsaicin-sensitive mechanism independent of the subtype-1 vanilloid receptor.
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As pretreatment with intraperitoneal capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide, CAP), an agonist of the vanilloid receptor known as VR1 or transient receptor potential channel-vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (TRPV-1), has been shown to block the first phase of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) fever in rats,
Warm SPA-induced hyperthermia confers protection to rats against airway inflammation evoked by capsaicin and substance P.
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Solus par aqua (SPA) is a traditional health care therapy. Warm SPA may enhance immunity and cellular defense to protect body against diseases. The present study investigated whether the warm SPA could confer protection to neurogenic inflammation in rats. The rats were immersed in water where the
Neonatal capsaicin treatment in rats induces chronic hyperthermia resulting in infectious disease.
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Treatment of neonatal animals with capsaicin has previously been associated with long-lasting hyperthermia and severe cutaneous lesions. The present study analyzed the effects of capsaicin-induced hyperthermia on the occurrence of infectious disease and pruritic dermatitis in a rat model. Pregnant
Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferents in fever and cytokine responses during systemic and local inflammation in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Peripheral afferents play an important role in fever. In the present study, we investigated the role of capsaicin-sensitive afferents in fever and cytokine responses during systemic (induced by intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and local (induced by injection of Freund's incomplete
Effects of perineural capsaicin treatment of the abdominal vagus on endotoxin fever and on a non-febrile thermoregulatory event.
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Following perineural capsaicin pretreatment of the main trunks of the abdominal vagus of rats, the first and the second phases of the polyphasic febrile response to intravenous lipopolysaccharide were unaltered, while the third phase of fever course (peak at 5 h) was attenuated. In rats desensitized
Endotoxin fever in capsaicin treated rats.
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The fever elicited by 10 micrograms/kg intravenous E. coli endotoxin was significantly higher in capsaicin desensitized rats than in controls, but there was an upper limit to the rise in body temperature in both groups. Capsaicin desensitization permitted the participation of various heat producing
Involvement of a capsaicin-sensitive TRPV1-independent mechanism in lipopolysaccharide-induced fever in chickens.
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It has been demonstrated that capsaicin blocks lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced fever in mammals. In this study, we investigated TRPV1 (transient receptor potential ion channel of vanilloid subtype-1)-independent action of capsaicin on LPS-induced fever in chickens. The chicken is a valuable model
Capsaicin attenuates spermatogenic cell death induced by scrotal hyperthermia through its antioxidative and anti-apoptotic activities.
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This study was performed to examine whether capsaicin, the main pungent ingredient of red peppers, exerts protective effects against testicular injuries induced by transient scrotal hyperthermia. Capsaicin (0.33 mg kg-1 ) was administered subcutaneously to mice one hour before heat stress (HS) in a
[Proceedings: Pyrexia in rats desensitized to capsaicin].
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Polypeptide modulators of TRPV1 produce analgesia without hyperthermia.
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Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptors (TRPV1) play a significant physiological role. The study of novel TRPV1 agonists and antagonists is essential. Here, we report on the characterization of polypeptide antagonists of TRPV1 based on in vitro and in vivo experiments. We evaluated the
Antihyperalgesic effects of (R,E)-N-(2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-3-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-acrylamide (AMG8562), a novel transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 modulator that does not cause hyperthermia in rats.
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Antagonists of the vanilloid receptor TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1) have been reported to produce antihyperalgesic effects in animal models of pain. These antagonists, however, also caused concomitant hyperthermia in rodents, dogs, monkeys, and humans. Antagonist-induced
Tail skin vasodilatation and bath test in capsaicin-desensitized rats.
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Vasodilatation in response to heat, the role of tail vasodilatation in thermolysis and the ability of the animals to use free water for evaporative cooling were studied in control and capsaicin-desensitized rats. 1) While vasodilatation in the tail began in the controls as soon as their temperatures
LASSBio-881: an N-acylhydrazone transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily type 1 antagonist orally effective against the hypernociception induced by capsaicin or partial sciatic ligation.
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OBJECTIVE
Compound LASSBio-881 is an orally effective antinociceptive that binds to cannabinoid receptors and is active mainly on the neurogenic component of pain models. We investigated whether transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily type 1 (TRPV1) channels are involved in the effects of
The effects of juvenile capsaicin desensitization in rats: behavioral impairments.
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Capsaicin desensitization leads to behavioral changes, some of which are related to schizophrenia, but investigations into these effects have been scarce. The goal of this study was to characterize the consequences of juvenile capsaicin desensitization on different functions: acute and
Multiple neural mechanisms of fever.
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In rats, fevers induced by moderate-to-high doses of intravenous lipopolysaccharide consist of three phases (phases 1, 2 and 3) with body temperature peaks at approximately 1, 2, and 5 h postinjection, respectively. In this study, the effects of bilateral truncal subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and
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