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[Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on the insulin resistance of L6 cells induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) on the insulin resistance of rat L6 cells induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).
METHODS
Well-differentiated rat L6 muscle cells were divided into 6 groups, including control group, insulin (100 nmol/L) group, insulin (100
Protective effects of l-carnitine and piracetam against mitochondrial permeability transition and PC3 cell necrosis induced by simvastatin.
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Mitochondrial oxidative stress followed by membrane permeability transition (MPT) has been considered as a possible mechanism for statins cytotoxicity. Statins use has been associated with reduced risk of cancer incidence, especially prostate cancer. Here we investigated the pathways leading to
Anaesthetics modulate tumour necrosis factor alpha: effects of L-carnitine supplementation in surgical patients. Preliminary results.
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Both anaesthetics and surgical trauma could strongly affect the production of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). During in vitro experiments the authors found that anaesthetics modulate the production of TNFalpha by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Notably, Pentothal strongly increased the
The pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α stimulates expression of the carnitine transporter OCTN2 (novel organic cation transporter 2) and carnitine uptake via nuclear factor-κB in Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells.
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Carnitine uptake into tissues is mediated mainly by the novel organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), whose expression is upregulated in the liver of early-lactating dairy cows. It has been shown recently that pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), stimulate OCTN2
L-carnitine alleviates alcohol-induced liver damage in rats: role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha.
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OBJECTIVE
Excessive alcohol intake induces hepatic fatty infiltration, which has been suggested to sensitize the liver to further damage. To test this hypothesis, L-carnitine, a constitutional lipotropic compound, was administered to rats chronically treated with ethanol by liquid diet feeding for
Carnitine and congeners as regulators of tumour necrosis factor.
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Tissue thiamine and carnitine deficiency as a possible cause of acute tubular necrosis after renal transplantation.
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[Evaluation of the therapeutic action of D-L carnitine in acute myocardial infarct (AMI) by changes in the serum myoglobin concentration curve. I. Myoglobin: earliest serum test of necrosis in the acute phase of myocardial infarction].
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[Effects of early supplement of exogenous L-carnitine on renal function in severely scalded rats]
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Objective: To explore the effects of early exogenous L-carnitine supplementation on renal function in severely scalded rats. Methods: According to the random number table, sixty-six adult female Sprague-Dawly rats were divided into healthy control group (n=6), scald alone group
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A prevents fatty acid-induced adipocyte dysfunction through suppression of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
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The adipocyte is the principal cell type for fat storage. CPT1 (carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1) is the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid β-oxidation, but the physiological role of CPT1 in adipocytes remains unclear. In the present study, we focused on the specific role of CPT1A in the normal
High dose L-carnitine improves immunologic and metabolic parameters in AIDS patients.
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Several reports indicate that systemic carnitine deficiency could occur in acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome (AIDS), and that primary and secondary carnitine deficiency leads to critical metabolic dysfunctions. L-carnitine supplementation to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of
Decrease in hyperosmotic stress-induced corneal epithelial cell apoptosis by L-carnitine.
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OBJECTIVE
To characterize the osmoprotective properties of L-carnitine on human corneal epithelial cell volume and apoptosis during hyperosmotic stress.
METHODS
Human corneal limbal epithelial (HCLE) cells were exposed to culture medium at 300 mOsm (isotonic) or 500 mOsm (hyperosmotic) with or
Vascular and myofibrillar lesions in acute myoglobinuria associated with carnitine-palmityl-transferase deficiency.
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A case of severe exercise-induced myoglobinuria in a 14-year-old boy suffering from a carnitine-palmityl-transferase (CPT) defect is reported. Biopsies of the forearm muscle were examined using light and electron microscopy in the acute and recovery phases of the illness. The first biopsy showed the
Acetyl-L-Carnitine Modulates TP53 and IL10 Gene Expression Induced by 3-NPA Evoked Toxicity in PC12 Cells.
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The neurotoxicity induced by the mitochondrial inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA) is associated with a decrease of ATP synthesis and an increase of free radical production which can lead to apoptosis or necrosis. We have used the PC12, neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma cell line, to study
A Moderate Carnitine Deficiency Exacerbates Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats.
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OBJECTIVE
The myocardium is largely dependent upon oxidation of fatty acids for the production of ATP. Cardiac contractile abnormalities and failure have been reported after acute emotional stress and there is evidence that catecholamines are responsible for acute stress-induced heart injury. We
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