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Female Guinea Pig Model for Cough Studies and Its Response to Most Common Tussive Substances.
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Laboratory research of cough reflex utilizes almost exclusively male guinea pigs - a practice that represents a significant obstacle in the successful translation of results into clinical practice. Chronic hypersensitivity cough syndrome affects mostly postmenopausal women and it represents
A Cold Environment Aggravates Cough Hyperreactivity in Guinea Pigs With Cough by Activating the TRPA1 Signaling Pathway in Skin
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Cough exacerbation in cold environments is a characteristic feature of patients with chronic cough. There is consensus that inhalation of cold air stimulates cough receptors but this idea is not consistent with the fact that cold air is usually unable to directly enter the lower airway. To elucidate
Modulation of cough response by sensory inputs from the nose - role of trigeminal TRPA1 versus TRPM8 channels.
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BACKGROUND
Cough, the most important airways defensive mechanism is modulated by many afferent inputs either from respiratory tussigenic areas, but also by afferent drive from other organs. In animal models, modulation of cough by nasal afferent inputs can either facilitate or inhibit the cough
Comparison of TRPA1-versus TRPV1-mediated cough in guinea pigs.
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TRPA1 receptor is activated by endogenous inflammatory mediators and exogenous pollutant molecules relevant to respiratory diseases. Previous studies have implicated TRPA1 as a drug target for antitussive therapy. Here we evaluated the relative efficacy of TRPA1 activation to evoke cough. In
Effect of cigarette smoking on cough reflex induced by TRPV1 and TRPA1 stimulations.
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BACKGROUND
Recent studies have shown that neurogenic inflammation induced by cigarette smoke is inhibited by TRPA1 antagonist, but not by TRPV1 antagonist. Since cough reflex sensitivity is known to be modified by smoking status, we investigated the effects of cigarette smoking on TRPA1- and
N-Cinnamoylanthranilates as human TRPA1 modulators: Structure-activity relationships and channel binding sites.
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The transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel is a non-selective cation channel, which detects noxious stimuli leading to pain, itch and cough. However, the mechanism(s) of channel modulation by many of the known, non-reactive modulators has not been fully elucidated.
Sensitivity of bronchopulmonary receptors to cold and heat mediated by transient receptor potential cation channel subtypes in an ex vivo rat lung preparation.
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Changes in airway temperature can result in respiratory responses such as cough, bronchoconstriction and mucosal secretion after cold exposure and hyperventilation after heat exposure. In the present investigation, we examined the activity of bronchopulmonary receptors in response to activators of
TRPA1 Channel as a Regulator of Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain: Structure, Function, Role in Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Potential of Ligands.
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TRPA1 is a cation channel located on the plasma membrane of many types of human and animal cells, including skin sensory neurons and epithelial cells of the intestine, lungs, urinary bladder, etc. TRPA1 is the major chemosensor that also responds to thermal and mechanical stimuli. Substances that
Transient receptor potential ankyrin receptor 1 is a novel target for pro-tussive agents.
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OBJECTIVE
The transient receptor potential ankyrin receptor 1 (TRPA1) is a cation channel, co-expressed with the pro-tussive transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel in primary sensory neurons. TRPA1 is activated by a series of irritant exogenous and endogenous
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