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cinnamic acid/kedelai
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Reduction of cinnamic acids to cinnamyl alcohols with an enzyme preparation from cell suspension cultures of soybean (Glycine max).
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Effects of benzoic and cinnamic acids on growth, mineral composition, and chlorophyll content of soybean.
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Organic acids are major water-soluble allelochemicals found in soil infested with quackgrass and are involved in several processes that are important in plant growth and development. This study was carried out to gain more information on the effects of benzoic acid (BEN) andtrans-cinnamic acid (CIN)
Identification of an UDP-glucose: Flavonol 3-O-glucosyl-transferase from cell suspension cultures of soybean (Glycine max L.).
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A glucosyltransferase, which catalyses the glucosylation of flavonols, using uridine diphosphate-D-glucose as glucose donor, has been isolated and purified about 5-10 fold from cell suspension cultures of soybean (Glycine max L., var. Mandarin). The pH optimum for this reaction was ca. 8.5 in
Divergent members of a soybean (Glycine max L.) 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene family.
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4-Coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL) is involved in the formation of coenzyme A thioesters of hydroxycinnamic acids that are central substrates for subsequent condensation, reduction, and transfer reactions in the biosynthesis of plant phenylpropanoids. Previous studies of 4CL appear to suggest that many
Molecular cloning and expression of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase, an enzyme involved in the resistance response of soybean (Glycine max L.) against pathogen attack.
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We have isolated three classes of cDNAs that probably encode three 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase (4CL) isoenzymes in soybean (Glycine max L.). The deduced amino acid sequences reveal several regions of extended sequence identity among 4CLs of all plants analyzed to date. The sequences of two of
Cinnamic acid increases lignin production and inhibits soybean root growth.
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Cinnamic acid is a known allelochemical that affects seed germination and plant root growth and therefore influences several metabolic processes. In the present work, we evaluated its effects on growth, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) oxidase and cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) activities and lignin
Isoenzymes of p-coumarate: CoA ligase from cell suspension cultures of Glycine max.
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Two isoenzymes of p-coumarate: CoA ligase were isolated from cell suspension cultures of soybean (Glycine max L., var. Mandarin). Separation and partial purification of the enzymes were achieved by precipitation with MnCl2 and (NH4)2SO4, and column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G-100
Soybean (Glycine max) root lignification induced by ferulic acid. The possible mode of action.
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Ferulic acid, in the form of feruloyl CoA, occupies a central position as an intermediate in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Due to the allelopathic function, its effects were tested on root growth, H(2)O(2) and lignin contents, and activities of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, EC 1.1.1.195) and
Effects of benzoic and cinnamic acids on membrane permeability of soybean roots.
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Benzoic (BEN) and cinnamic (CIN) acids are commonly found in soils and are considered as strong allelochemicals. Published information suggest that BEN and CIN and other phenolic acids decrease plant growth in part by suppressing nutrient absorption. However, studies on the mechanism of action were
Multiple forms of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in higher plants.
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We report on the presence of multiple forms of NADPH-cyt P450 reductase in microsomes from higher plants. This contrasts with the animal cyt P450 monooxygenases, where the numerous cyt P450 isoforms are reduced by a single form of reductase. Three NADPH-cyt c reductases have been resolved from
[On demethylation and decarboxylation of benzoic acids in plant cell suspension cultures].
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Various benzoic acids (14)C-labelled in para and meta methoxyl groups as well as (O-methyl-(14)C) p-methoxy cinnamic acid were tested for O-demethylation in cell suspension cultures of Phaseolus aureus Roxb. and Glycine max Merr. On the basis of (14)CO2-formation and product analyses the
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