esterase/seizures

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In vivo EPR imaging by using an acyl-protected hydroxylamine to analyze intracerebral oxidative stress in rats after epileptic seizures.

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EPR imaging by using an acyl-protected hydroxylamine, 1-acetoxy-3-carbamoyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine (ACP), in the head of a living rat after kainic acid (KA)-induced epileptic seizures was performed. ACP is a stable non-radical compound, but is easily deprotected with intracellular esterase

Cromakalim, a Potassium Channel Opener, Ameliorates the Organophosphate and Carbamate-Induced Seizure in Mice.

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Organophosphates (OPs) and carbamates are acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEIs), which can cause seizure and lethality. Anticonvulsant properties of potassium channel openers including cromakalim have been determined in previous studies. In the present experiment, the possible effect of

Effects of a long-acting mutant bacterial cocaine esterase on acute cocaine toxicity in rats.

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BACKGROUND A longer acting, double mutant bacterial cocaine esterase (CocE T172R/G173Q; DM CocE) has been shown to protect mice from cocaine-induced lethality, inhibit the reinforcing effects of cocaine in rats, and reverse cocaine's cardiovascular effects in rhesus monkeys. The current studies

Rapid and robust protection against cocaine-induced lethality in rats by the bacterial cocaine esterase.

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There is no approved means to prevent the toxic actions of cocaine. Cocaine esterase (CocE) is found in a rhodococcal strain of bacteria that grows in the rhizosphere soil around the coca plant and has been found to hydrolyze cocaine in vitro. The esteratic activity of CocE (0.1-1.0 mg, i.v.) was

Effects of cocaine esterase following its repeated administration with cocaine in mice.

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BACKGROUND A bacterial cocaine esterase (CocE) produces robust protection and reversal of cocaine toxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate how effectiveness of CocE was changed following its repeated administration together with cocaine. METHODS Cocaine toxicity was quantified by measuring

A bacterial cocaine esterase protects against cocaine-induced epileptogenic activity and lethality.

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OBJECTIVE Cocaine toxicity results in cardiovascular complications, seizures, and death and accounts for approximately 20% of drug-related emergency department visits every year. Presently, there are no treatments to eliminate the toxic effects of cocaine. The present study hypothesizes that a

Cocaine esterase: interactions with cocaine and immune responses in mice.

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Cocaine esterase (CocE) is the most efficient protein catalyst for the hydrolysis of cocaine characterized to date. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vivo potency of CocE in blocking cocaine-induced toxicity in the mouse and to assess CocE's potential immunogenicity. Cocaine toxicity

Prevention and reversal by cocaine esterase of cocaine-induced cardiovascular effects in rats.

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The present study is the first to utilize bacterial cocaine esterase (CocE) to increase elimination of a lethal dose of cocaine and evaluate its cardioprotective effects. Rats received one of 5 treatments: CocE 1 min after saline; CocE 1 min after a lethal i.p. dose of cocaine; saline 1 min after a

Early treatment with C1 esterase inhibitor improves weight but not memory deficits in a rat model of status epilepticus.

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Status epilepticus (SE) is a prolonged and continuous seizure that lasts for at least 5 minutes. An episode of SE in a healthy system can lead to the development of spontaneous seizures and cognitive deficits which may be accompanied by hippocampal injury and microgliosis. Although the

Cell-Permeable Esterase-Activated Ca(II)-Sensitive MRI Contrast Agent.

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Calcium [Ca(II)] is a fundamental transducer of electrical activity in the central nervous system (CNS). Influx of Ca(II) into the cytosol is responsible for action potential initiation and propagation, and initiates interneuronal communication via release of neurotransmitters and activation of gene

Nutritional significance and metabolism of very long chain fatty alcohols and acids from dietary waxes.

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Very long chain fatty alcohols obtained from plant waxes and beeswax have been reported to lower plasma cholesterol in humans. This review discusses nutritional or regulatory effects produced by wax esters or aliphatic acids and alcohols found in unrefined cereal grains, beeswax, and many

Concerted role of carboxylesterases in the potentiation of carbofuran toxicity by iso-OMPA pretreatment.

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Pretreatment of rats with the nonspecific esterase inhibitor iso-OMPA (1 mg/kg sc) 1 h prior to carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl N-methylcarbamate, 0.5 mg/kg sc) administration potentiated carbofuran toxicity by more than threefold. Neither iso-OMPA nor carbofuran in the given

Spontaneous degenerative polioencephalomyelopathy in feeder pigs--a new motor neuron disease?

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A central nervous disorder occurred spontaneously in a herd of feeder pigs characterized by muscle fasciculations, convulsions, squealing, and acute death in numerous animals. Histopathology revealed a degenerative poliomyeloencephalopathy of brain stem and spinal cord consisting of neuronal

[Clinical facets of hereditary angioedema among Swiss patients].

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Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, autosomal dominant disease due to functional deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). In this observational study anamnestic, clinical and treatment data from forty patients were retrospectively analysed. Thirty nine of the patients suffered from type I of

Case 279.

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HistoryA 25-year-old woman with recently diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus and class IV lupus nephritis confirmed with biopsy and treated with mycophenolate mofetil presented with a 2-day history of progressively worsening edema of her face and lower extremities. She had no antecedent infection

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