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Increased expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter-1 in the forebrain of infant rats with corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced seizures but not in those with hyperthermia-induced seizures.
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High affinity, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plasma membrane transporters (GATs) influence the availability of GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Recent studies suggest a crucial role for GATs in maintaining levels of synaptic GABA in normal as well as abnormal (i.e.,
Analysis of the effects on body temperature of intracerebroventricular injection in anaesthetized dogs of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
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1 The cerebral ventricles of dogs under intravenous pentobarbitone sodium anaesthesia, were perfused with artificial cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) at a rate of 0.4-0.5 ml/min from the ventricular to the aqueductal cannulae. The effluent was collected from the aqueductal cannula in 20 min samples. The
Stress-induced hyperthermia in the 5-HT(1A) receptor knockout mouse is normal.
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BACKGROUND
Several studies on serotonin 1A (5-HT(1A)) receptor knockout mice in different genetic backgrounds indicate that such mice display a more anxious phenotype than their corresponding wild types. We hypothesized that the 5-HT(1A) receptor knockout mice would show a different phenotype than
Gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid from patients with febrile convulsions and controls.
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The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was analysed in 41 children with febrile convulsions (FC), 41 febrile controls of similar age (control group 1), and 59 controls, who had no fever and/or were outside the age range for FC
Influence of GABA-acting drugs on morphine-induced hyperthermia in rats.
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A major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the nervous system, GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), is involved in mammalian thermoregulation. The present study investigated the influence of GABAergic neurotransmission-enhancing drugs, in a model of morphine-induced hyperthermia in conscious rats. We used
Successive alterations of hippocampal gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor subunits in a rat model of febrile seizure.
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Febrile seizure (FS) is a frequently encountered seizure type in childhood. Changes of brain function following FS have clinical importance. The recently identified gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor (GABA(B)R) is a metabotropic receptor of GABA. In this study, we used a rat model of recurrent FS to
[Effects of recurrent febrile seizures on gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor subunit expressions in the hippocampus of developing rats].
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OBJECTIVE
To study gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor subunits GABABR1 and GABABR2 protein expression changes after recurrent febrile seizures in the hippocampus of developing rats.
METHODS
The rats were randomly divided into hyperthermia-treated group (n = 68) and control group (n = 24).
[Long-term alteration of gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor subunits in immature rats after recurrent febrile seizures].
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OBJECTIVE
Febrile seizure (FS) is closely related to an altered transmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA exerts its effects through ionotropic receptors (GABA(AR) and GABA(CR)) and metabotropic receptors (GABA(BR)). GABA(BRs) are located at pre- and postsynaptic sites. Stimulation of
Hyperthermic seizures and hyperthermia in immature rats modify the subsequent pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures.
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It has been described that febrile seizures during infancy increase risk of subsequent non-febrile seizures during the adulthood. However, latency period between febrile seizure and the onset of the first spontaneous seizure has not been evaluated. The present study was designed to investigate the
Glutamine depletion in patients with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.
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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral disease. There is not enough knowledge about plasma amino acid levels in CCHF. Therefore, we investigated of plasma amino acids levels in patients with CCHF and the association between the levels of these amino acids and disease severity. The plasma
Experimental febrile convulsions in epileptic chickens: the anticonvulsant effect of elevated gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations.
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The high seizure susceptibility in epileptic chickens is due to an autosomal recessive mutation. In 3-day-old chicks homozygous for the epilepsy gene (epileptics), elevation of body temperature using microwave diathermy evoked an initial febrile seizure resembling the clonic seizures evoked in
Effects of p,p'-DDT on the rat brain concentrations of biogenic amine and amino acid neurotransmitters and their association with p,p'-DDT-induced tremor and hyperthermia.
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Male, Fischer strain 344 adult rats were given various doses (25-100 mg/kg) of p,p'-DDT by oral gavage, and levels of biogenic amines, their metabolites, and amino acid neurotransmitters, tremor activity, and rectal temperature were measured at several intervals (2, 5, 12, and 24 h) after dosing.
Effect of Brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia on aminophylline-elicited convulsions in mice.
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Theophylline-associated convulsions have been observed most frequently in children with fever, but the mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the basic mechanism of aminophylline [theophylline-2-ethylenediamine]-induced convulsions and the effects of Brewer's yeast-induced
Hyperthermia influences excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. An experimental study in the rat using behavioural, biochemical, pharmacological, and morphological approaches.
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Role of excitatory amino acids, glutamate, aspartate, and inhibitory amino acids, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine in brain damage caused by heat stress was examined in a rat model. Subjection of rats to 4 h heat stress at 38 degrees C in a biological oxygen demand (BOD) incubator resulted
The novel isoxazoline ectoparasiticide fluralaner: selective inhibition of arthropod γ-aminobutyric acid- and L-glutamate-gated chloride channels and insecticidal/acaricidal activity.
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Isoxazolines are a novel class of parasiticides that are potent inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channels (GABACls) and L-glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls). In this study, the effects of the isoxazoline drug fluralaner on insect and acarid GABACl (RDL) and GluCl and
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