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gamma tocopherol/arabidopsis thaliana
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Characterization of gamma-tocopherol methyltransferases from Capsicum annuum L and Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Tocopherols are essential micronutrients in human and animal nutrition due to their function as lipophilic antioxidants. They are exclusively synthesized by photosynthetic organisms including higher plants. Despite the attributed beneficial health effects and many industrial applications, research
Nitration of gamma-tocopherol in plant tissues.
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Nitration of gamma-tocopherol has been suggested to be an important mechanism for the regulation and detoxification of reactive nitrogen oxide species in animal tissues. To investigate whether this reaction does also occur in plants, reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and
Effect of short-term salt stress on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzymes activity in tocopherol-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana plants.
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Changes of carotenoids and anthocyanins content, lipid peroxidation, and activity of antioxidant enzymes were studied in wild type and tocopherol-deficient lines vte1 and vte4 of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to 200 mM NaCI during 24 h. The salt stress enhanced the intensity of lipid peroxidation
Genetic basis for natural variation in seed vitamin E levels in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Vitamin E is an essential nutrient for humans and is obtained primarily from food, especially oil, derived from the seed of plants. Genes encoding the committed steps in vitamin E synthesis in plants (VTE, loci 1-5) have been isolated and used for tocopherol pathway engineering with various degrees
[Isolation and characterization of gamma-TMT gene promoter from Arabidopsis thaliana].
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Vitamin E (Tocopherols) is lipid-soluble antioxidants and essential for human health. Gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase (delta-TMT), one of the key enzymes in tocopherol biosynthetic pathway in plants, converts delta,sigma-tocopherols into alpha,beta-tocopherols. In this study, we isolated the 1552
Overexpression of the maize γ-tocopherol methyltransferase gene (ZmTMT) increases α-tocopherol content in transgenic Arabidopsis and maize seeds.
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The vitamin E family includes tocopherols and tocotrienols, which are essential lipid-soluble antioxidants necessary for human and livestock health. The seeds of many plant species, including maize, have high gamma (γ)-tocopherol but low alpha (α)-tocopherol contents; however, α-tocopherol is the
Expression of gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase transgene improves tocopherol composition in lettuce (Latuca sativa L.).
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A cDNA encoding gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase (gamma-TMT) from Arabidopsis thaliana was overexpressed in lettuce (Latuca sativa L.) to improve the tocopherol composition. Seven lines of lettuce (T0) containing the gamma-TMT transgene were produced by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The
Tocopherols mutual balance is a key player for maintaining Arabidopsis thaliana growth under salt stress
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Enhanced channeling carbon through pathways: shikimate/chorismate, benzenoid-phenylopropanoid or 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) provides a multitude of secondary metabolites and cell wall components and allows plants response to environmental stresses. Through the biosynthetic pathways,
Salicylic acid deficiency in NahG transgenic lines and sid2 mutants increases seed yield in the annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Salicylic acid-deficient NahG transgenic lines and sid2 mutants were used to evaluate the role of this compound in the development of the short-lived, annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana, with a particular focus on the interplay between salicylic acid and other phytohormones. Low salicylic acid levels
Accumulation of γ- rather than α-tocopherol alters ethylene signaling gene expression in the vte4 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Tocopherols are antioxidants found in chloroplasts of leaves, and it is a matter of current debate whether or not they can affect signaling and gene expression in plant cells. For insight into the possible effects of altered tocopherol composition in chloroplasts on gene expression in the nucleus,
Overexpression of gamma-tocopherol methyl transferase gene in transgenic Brassica juncea plants alleviates abiotic stress: physiological and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements.
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Tocopherols (vitamin E) are lipid soluble antioxidants synthesized by plants and some cyanobacteria. We have earlier reported that overexpression of the gamma-tocopherol methyl transferase (gamma-TMT) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana in transgenic Brassica juncea plants resulted in an over six-fold
Inactivation of genes, encoding tocopherol biosynthetic pathway enzymes, results in oxidative stress in outdoor grown Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Tocopherols (alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-tocopherols) represent a group of lipophilic antioxidants which are synthesized only by photosynthetic organisms. It is widely believed that protection of pigments and proteins of photosynthetic system and polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage
Interplay between vitamin E and phosphorus availability in the control of longevity in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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OBJECTIVE
Vitamin E helps to control the cellular redox state by reacting with singlet oxygen and preventing the propagation of lipid peroxidation in thylakoid membranes. Both plant ageing and phosphorus deficiency can trigger accumulation of reactive oxygen species, leading to damage to the
A role for tocopherol biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana basal immunity to bacterial infection.
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Tocopherols are lipid-soluble antioxidants synthesized in plastids of higher plants and other photosynthetic organisms. The four known tocopherols alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-tocopherol differ in number and position of methyl groups on their chromanol head group. In unstressed Arabidopsis
Genetic mapping, cloning, and functional characterization of the BnaX.VTE4 gene encoding a gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase from oilseed rape.
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Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is one of the major oilseed crops and an important source for tocopherols known as vitamin E in human nutrition. Increasing the tocopherol content and altering the tocopherol composition is a major goal in rapeseed breeding. The genes encoding enzymes from the tocopherol
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