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Metabolome and molecular basis for carbohydrate increase and nitrate reduction in burley tobacco seedlings by glycerol through upregulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
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Burley tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum) is a chlorophyll-deficiency mutant. Nitrate is one precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) and is largely accumulated in burley tobacco. To decrease nitrate accumulation in burley tobacco, glycerol, a polyhydric alcohol compound and physiological
The Grapevine Uncharacterized Intrinsic Protein 1 (VvXIP1) Is Regulated by Drought Stress and Transports Glycerol, Hydrogen Peroxide, Heavy Metals but Not Water.
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A MIP (Major Intrinsic Protein) subfamily called Uncharacterized Intrinsic Proteins (XIP) was recently described in several fungi and eudicot plants. In this work, we cloned a XIP from grapevine, VvXIP1, and agrobacterium-mediated transformation studies in Nicotiana benthamiana revealed that the
The Nicotiana tabacum plasma membrane aquaporin NtAQP1 is mercury-insensitive and permeable for glycerol.
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A new aquaporin from Nicotiana tabacum (cv. Samsun) was characterized. It shares sequence homology to the Arabidopsis thaliana PIP1 protein family. By two-phase partitioning and immunoblot analysis, plasma membrane localization could be demonstrated. The corresponding mRNA is highly abundant in
Functional Characterization of Physcomitrellapatens Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase 9 and an Increase in Seed Oil Content in Arabidopsis by Its Ectopic Expression.
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Since vegetable oils (usually triacylglycerol [TAG]) are extensively used as food and raw materials, an increase in storage oil content and production of valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in transgenic plants is desirable. In this study, a gene encoding glycerol-3-phosphate
Isolation of a Glycerol-Utilizing Mutant of NICOTIANA TABACUM.
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Although normal tobacco cell cultures cannot grow on glycerol as the sole carbon source, a spontaneous mutant cell line capable of utilizing glycerol has been isolated. Plants have been regenerated from this mutant cell line, and the results of preliminary genetic analyses are reported. The mutation
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 6 controls filamentous pathogen interactions and cell wall properties of the tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana leaf epidermis.
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The leaf outer epidermal cell wall acts as a barrier against pathogen attack and desiccation, and as such is covered by a cuticle, composed of waxes and the polymer cutin. Cutin monomers are formed by the transfer of fatty acids to glycerol by glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases, which facilitate
The effects of sodium chloride, potassium chloride and glycerol on the activity of nitrate reductase of a salt-tolerant and two non-tolerant plants.
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The activity of nitrate reductase from the salt-tolerant alga Dunaliella parva is inhibited by sodium chloride and potassium chloride, but not by glycerol. The activity of the enzyme from Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick 611-8b and from the XD line of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) cells is
Autophagy is not a main contributor to the degradation of phospholipids in tobacco cells cultured under sucrose starvation conditions.
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Net degradation of cellular components occurs in plant cells cultured under starvation conditions, and autophagy contributes to the degradation of intracellular proteins. In this study, we investigated the degradation of membrane phospholipids by autophagy in cultured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
Degradation of membrane phospholipids in plant cells cultured in sucrose-free medium.
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It has been generally accepted that autophagy contributes to the degradation of cellular components under nutrient starvation conditions. In a previous study, however, we showed that the degradation of membrane phospholipids occurs mainly by mechanisms distinct from autophagy in suspension-cultured
Cell-specific expression of the mercury-insensitive plasma-membrane aquaporin NtAQP1 from Nicotiana tabacum.
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The aquaporin NtAQP1 from Nicotiana tabacum L. is insensitive to heavy-metal ions. In addition to water, the transport of urea or glycerol is facilitated by this plasma-membrane-located water channel. Northern hybridization and whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed a high steady-state level of
Expression of Mouse MGAT in Arabidopsis Results in Increased Lipid Accumulation in Seeds.
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Worldwide demand for vegetable oil is projected to double within the next 30 years due to increasing food, fuel, and industrial requirements. There is therefore great interest in metabolic engineering strategies that boost oil accumulation in plant tissues, however, efforts to date have only
Expression of Chlorovirus MT325 aquaglyceroporin (aqpv1) in tobacco and its role in mitigating drought stress.
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CONCLUSIONS
A Chlorovirus aquaglyceroporin expressed in tobacco is localized to the plastid and plasma membranes. Transgenic events display improved response to water deficit. Necrosis in adult stage plants is observed. Aquaglyceroporins are a subclass of the water channel aquaporin proteins (AQPs)
Cryostorage of cloned amino Acid analog-resistant carrot and tobacco suspension cultures.
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Five clones were isolated from five different amino acid analog-resistant Daucus carota L. var. Sativa and Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi cell lines. The individual clones were similar in their resistance to dl-5-methyltryptophan, S-(2-aminoethyl)-l-cysteine, or azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and in
Purification and properties of a DNA primase from Nicotiana tabacum.
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A DNA primase was isolated from a nuclear fraction from leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun) and from purified nuclei prepared from tobacco suspension culture cells. The DNA primase was purified to homogeneity (i) for preparations from leaves, by ammonium sulphate fractionation,
Expression of the Yeast Delta-9 Fatty Acid Desaturase in Nicotiana tabacum.
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To examine the processes of plant cytoplasmic fatty acid desaturation and glycerolipid biosynthesis, the protein coding sequence of the endoplasmic reticulum cytochrome b(5)-dependent, Delta-9 fatty acid desaturase gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was introduced into Nicotiana tabacum via
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