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Low myo-inositol and high glutamine levels in brain are associated with neuropsychological deterioration after induced hyperammonemia.
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The neuropsychological effect of hyperammonemia is variable. This study tests the hypothesis that the effect of ammonia on the neuropsychological function in patients with cirrhosis is determined by the ability of the brain to buffer ammonia-induced increase in glutamine within the astrocyte by
Time course of retinal degeneration associated with the absence of 1, 4, 5-inositol trisphosphate receptor in Drosophila melanogaster.
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The absence of the inositol trisphosphate receptor is associated with a gradual retinal degeneration in Drosophila melanogaster. To characterize the time-course profile of this process, mosaic flies expressing a null allele of the itp gene in the eye were studied by electroretinograms and electronic
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate metabolism in the cerebella of Lurcher mutant mice and patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
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We have investigated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) metabolism in cerebellar membranes of normal humans and patients with dominant ataxia ('C' kindred), and also in cerebellar microsomes of Lurcher mutant mouse (a suggested model for cerebellar ataxia). Various [3H]InsP3 metabolites formed
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors and protein kinase C in olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
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We examined protein kinase C (PKC) activity and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding in frontal cortex (FC) and cerebellar cortex (CC) of normal humans, patients with dominant ataxia ("C" kindred) and in Lurcher mutant mouse brain (LMB), a suggested animal model for olivopontocerebellar
Cerebellar [3H]inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding is markedly decreased in human olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
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We examined the behaviour of [3H]inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) binding in autopsied cerebellar and cerebral cortex of 10 neurologically normal controls and 8 patients with end-stage olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA), a cerebellar ataxia disorder characterized histologically by severe
Treatment with aldose reductase inhibitor or with myo-inositol arrests deterioration of the electroretinogram of diabetic rats.
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Biochemical abnormalities in the retinal pigment epithelium of experimentally diabetic animals include increased sorbitol and decreased myo-inositol. Diabetes also causes a progressive reduction in the amplitude of the c-wave of the electroretinogram of the pigmented rat. The c-wave is generated by
Nerve glucose, fructose, sorbitol, myo-inositol, and fiber degeneration and regeneration in diabetic neuropathy.
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We measured the alcohol sugars in sural nerves from 11 controls, 21 conventionally treated patients with diabetes and neuropathy, and 4 diabetics without neuropathy. The results were related to metabolic control and to clinical, neuropathological, and morphometric abnormalities in the nerves. The
Attenuation of skeletal muscle atrophy in cancer cachexia by D-myo-inositol 1,2,6-triphosphate.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the effectiveness of the polyanionic, metal binding agent D-myo-inositol-1,2,6-triphosphate (alpha trinositol, AT), and its hexanoyl ester (HAT), in tissue wasting in cancer cachexia.
METHODS
The anti-cachexic effect was evaluated in the MAC16 tumour model.
RESULTS
Both AT and
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors coupled to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis amplifies NMDA-induced neuronal degeneration in cultured cortical cells.
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We have studied the influence of class I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) on excitotoxic neuronal degeneration in cultured murine cortical neurons grown on a monolayer of astrocytes. These cultures expressed high levels of mGluR5 mRNA, which were comparable to those found in RNA extracts
[Therapy of fatty degeneration of the liver in infant by inositol].
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Levels of myo-inositol in normal and degenerating peripheral nerve.
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Activation of the unfolded protein response and granulovacuolar degeneration are not common features of human prion pathology.
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Human prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders with a genetic, sporadic or infectiously acquired aetiology. Neuropathologically, human prion diseases are characterized by deposition of misfolded prion protein and neuronal loss. In post-mortem brain tissue from patients with other
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) reveals the presence of elevated myo-inositol in the occipital cortex of blind subjects.
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This paper is addressed to investigate whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) may provide the means to investigate changes associated to alterations of neural activity and sensory experience in the blind. We examined the relationships between different brain metabolite levels in
N-acetyl-aspartate, total creatine, and myo-inositol in the epileptogenic human hippocampus.
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BACKGROUND
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is characterized by hippocampal atrophy, decreased N-acetyl-aspartate, and a low N-acetyl-aspartate/total creatine ratio, often attributed to neuron loss and gliosis. Qualitative studies reported that N-acetyl-aspartate content was significantly lower
Purification, characterization and functional cloning of inositol oxygenase from Cryptococcus.
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The enzyme inositol oxygenase (myo-inositol : oxygen oxidoreductase; E.C. 1.13.99.1) is a monooxygenase that converts inositol into glucuronic acid in the presence of molecular oxygen. This enzyme is integrated into a pathway leading to either degradation and energy production or the biosynthesis of
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